HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Vers. 1-4.-The beginning of the end. I. THE STROKE STILL IN RESERVE (ver. lJ. God would bring on Pharaoh " one plague more." This would be effectual. It would lead him to let the people go from Egypt. So eager would he be for their departure, that he would even thrust them out in haste. The nature of this final stroke is described in vers. 4-7. It would be the death in one night of the first-born of man and beast throughout all the land of Egypt. This stroke might have been delivered earlier, but, 1. It might not at an earlier stage have had the same effect. 2. There was mercy to Pharaoh in giving him the opportunity of yielding under less severe inflictions before visiting him with this last and decisive one. 3. The previous pla.,,"1.les gave Pharaoh, moreover, an opportunity of doing freely what he now was driven to do under irresistible compulsion. 4. The final stroke was delayed that by the succession of plagues which were brought on Egypt, the deliverance might be rendered more imposing, and made more memorable. The object was not simply to get Israel out of Egypt in the easiest way possible, but to bring them forth in the way most glorifying to God's justice, holiness, and power. This has been already shown ( eh. vi.; vii. 3, 5 ; ix. 15, 16; x. 1, 2). II. Tm: COMMAND TO ASK FROM THE EGYPTIANS (vers. 2, 3). 1. The request. The Israelites were to borrow, or ask, from the Egyptians "jewels of silver, and jewels of gold;" "raiment" also, and whatever else they required (eh. iii. 22; xii. 35, 36). (1) '!'he people were entitled to these gifts in repayment for past unrequited services; as compensation for losses and sufferings during the century of slavery. The principle of "compensation" is a. prominent one in modem legislation. Governments have been mindful, in decreeing slave-emancipation, of compensation to the owners; God bethought himself of compensation to the slaves. Which is the more reasonable ? (2) God authorised the people to demand these gifts. A demand, coming under the circumstances from Jehovah, was equivalent to a. co=and. And after what had happened, it was impossible for any reasonable mind to doubt that the demand had come from God. 'l'his was sanction sufficient. The Lord gives, and the Lord is entitled to take a.way (Job i. 21). "The Lord hath need of it" is sufficient reason for giving up anything (Luke xix. 34). 2. The response. The plague would be influential iu leading the Egyptians to give of their wealth to the Israelites (cf. eh. xii. 36). God would so incline their hearts. This willingness to part with their valuables arose not so much (1) From gratitude for past benefits, !I.S (2) From a desire to stand well with a. people who were so eminently favoured of God, and (3) From/ear of God, and a desire to get rid of this people, who had proved so terrible a snare to them, as quickly and as peaceably as possible. Suggestions of the passage: (1) The hearts of men are in God's hands (Prov. xxi. 1). He rules in hearts as well as in the midst of worlds. Without mterfering with freedom, or employing other than natural motives, he can secretly incline the heart in the direction he desires. (2) The time will come when the world will be glad to stand well with the Church. (3.) '!'here is much in the wodd that the Church may legitimately covet to possess, The " world" is a much abused term. " As 24-~ THE BOOK OF EXODUS. [en. xr. 4.---8
I.he Church in its collective Cl\pa.city is the region of holiness, so the world is that of sin. But it must be carefully observed, that the view is taken of it in its totality, not of each of the parts. As a whole, moral corruption was (in New Testament times) so inter- woYcn with its entire ciYilisation that it imparted to it the general aspect of evil. As the teaching of the New Testament by no means asserts that all the various elements which meet in the kingdom of God are good, so it is equally far from intending to affirm that every portion of human civilisation, as it then existed, was the contrary. Many things were only rendered evil by their connection ,vith the prevailing moral corruption." (Rev. C. A. Row.) 4. The Church will ultimately be enriched with the spoils of the world (Re-v. xxi. 24--26). 5. Whatever service God requires of his people, he will see that they are suitably equipped for it, and that their needs are, in his providence, abundantly supplied (Phil. iv. 18). 6. 'l'he people of God will not ultimately suffer loS5 from adherence to him. 7. God can make even the enemy a means of benefit to his cause. III. THE GREATNESS OF MosEs. " Moreover, the man Moses was very great," &c. (ver. 3). The promise was thus fulfilled. "See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh" (eh. vii. 1). This greatness of Moses was, 1. Got without his seeking for it. Like Jesus, he came not doing his own will. but the will of him that sent him (John v. 38). 2. Got without his ~eding it. Moses looked for anything but honour in the service to which he had been ca.lled. Remember his deep despondency at the entrance on his t.ask, and for long after (eh. iii. 11; iv. 10---13; v. 22, 23; vi. 12, 30). 3. Got in doing God's work. 4. Got by God's power resting on him (cf. Deut. xxxiv. 10-12). The service of God is the path of true greatness, and leads to undying honour (Rom. ii. 7, 10).---J. o. flow God justifies the tro,st of all who hope in his mercy. I. THE CERTAINTY OF T.IIE DELIVERANCE OF GoD'S PEOPLE. 1. The preceding pla.,uues had terrified for a moment; this will crush resistance. The stroke long delayed was now at length to fall. The last awful pause had come, during which Egypt waited in dread, and Israel in hope mingled with awe. 2. The like moment will come in God's contest with sin. There will be a last awful pause, and then the trump of God shall sound. 3. The last hour of this earthly life of ours will also come, and the soul be freed from the grasp of sorrow, and pass up through the pearly gates into the father's home. II. !Ts COMPLETE..~. "He shall surely thrust you out hence altogether." Every bond will be broken. 1. The churches of God shall no more feel the world's afflicting hand. 2. Sin shall have no more dominion over God's redeemed. God's deliverance comes slowly, but when it does come it is full and lasting. III. IT WILL BE ATTENDED WITB GREAT ENRICHMENT. It will not be an escape with mere life. To their own shall be added the wealth of their foes. 1. The riches of the nations will yet be the possession of the people of God. 2. This will be only the type of the true riches with which the redeemed shall be endowed. IV. AND WITH GREAT BDNOUR. The despised bondsmen were girt with reverence and awe, such as had never encircled the throne of the Pharaohs. The true kings of the earth for whose manifestation the world waits are the sons of God. They will be, too, the princes of heaven, co-heirs with Christ, sharers of the throne of the Son of God.-U.