HOMILETICS. Vers. 1-7.-Water out of the rock, "They did all drink the same spiritual drink; for they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them, and that rock was Christ " (l Cor. x. 4). When man is at his last gasp, perishing for lack of what be sorely needs, then God lavishes bis mercies. All previous trials were as nothing compared with that which befel Israel at .Rephidim. Lips parched, throats dry, bodies fevered with heat, hearts expectant and buoyed up with hope till the close of the day, then suddenly despairing-they lay on the arid soil around the ill-named "resting-places," maddened, furious, desperate. Without water, they must perish in the course of a few bours- they, "and their children" (ver. 3)-the little tender innocents, a while ago so gay and sprightly and joyous, now drooping, listless, voiceless. \Vhat wonder that some hearts ,vere stirred with fury against Moses, that some hands clutched stones, and were ready to launch them at their leader's head? Men in such straits are often not masters of themselves, and scarcely answerable for the thoughts they think or the acts they do. But the greater the need, the richer the manifestation of God's mercy. At God's word, Moses strikes the rock; and the outcome is :lll abundant copious stream-aye, "rivers of living water!" All were free to drink at once-men, women, little children, cattle, asses-all could take without stint, satiate themselves, drink of the water of life freely. Aud the water "followed them." From Rephidim, in the second year, to Kadesh, iu the thirty-eighth year of the wanderings, there is no more complaiut of want of water at auy time, no need apparently of any new and distinct miracle, And we too have WATER OUT OF THE RocK, which is--1. Mirac1tl0'11s; 2. Abound- ing; 3. Life-giving. 1. Miraculous. For our Rock is Christ himself--not the type, not the shadow, but the reality, Christ himself, the true and only-begotten Sun of God, makes himself to us a. perpetual, abiding, exhaustless source· o_f a constant living stream, from which we may drink continually. "If any man thlfst," he says, "let him come unto ME and drink" (John vii. 37); and again-" Ho, every man rhat thirstC1th, come ye to the waters" (Is. Iv. 1). He "ope_ns rivers in high places, :rnd founr,a1ns in the midst of the valleys "-he "makes the w1lderne~s a pool of water, and 62 THE BOOK OF EXODUS. [cu. XVII. 1-7..
the dry land springs of water" (ib. xli. 18). As from his riven side, upon the Cross, blood and water tlowed down in a mingled stream, so ever does he give us by a standing miracle his atoning blood to expiate our guilt, and his pure spiritual influences to cleanse our hearts and purify our souls. And the supply is-2. Abounding. Tho water that he gives, is in each man" a well of water, springing up into everlasting life" (John iv. 14). It is given without let or stint-freely to "every one that thirsteth." ·This is his prom:se-" I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon tho dry ground; I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thy offspring" (Is. xliv. 3). Men have but to thirst for the living stream, to desire it, long for it, and he pours it forth. As in heaven, "a pure water of life, clear as crystal,_ proceeds out of the throne of God and of the Lamb" (Rev. xxii. 2), so even here there is a fountain opened for sin and for uncleanness, abundant, copious, never-failing--of which all may drink freely. And the draught is-3. Li,fe-giving. However weak we are, however droop- ing, however near to death, once let us drink of the precious water that he gives, and we are saved. Death is foiled, the destroyer forced to release his prey, life springs up again within the heart ; every nerve is invigorated; every fibre of our frame recovers its tone. True "water of life" is that stream which wells forth from the riven side of the Lamb. Christ is " our Life;" and in him, and through him we have life. The water that he gives us is "living water "-for it is in truth the Spirit of him who is "the true God and the eternal life" (1 John v. 20)-who "hath life in himself." Lord, evermore give us this "life!"