HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Vers. 8, 9.-God's dwelling-place among hi8 peopk. God announces to Israel that he is about to take up his abode in their midst, and that various offerings are to be used in the construction of a suitable dwelling-place. Observe here- I. JEHOVAH's CONDESCENDING BEGABD FOB THE WANTS OF ISRAEL. This tabernacle with all its belongings was not constructed for any real need that Jehovah had of it. The people had to construct tents for themselves because they needed them, and the making of a tent for Jehovah was also in condescending compliance with their need. '!'his thought is brought out still more clearly by the parallel reference to the incarnation in John i.14, where it is said that the Word tabernacled among us. Something in the shape of an ever visible dwelling-place of God was given to the people, that thus they 1night comfort their hearts with the assurance that he was constantly near them, sym- pathising with them in their changing circumstances and requirements. The people had been compelled to go to Sinai, there to be impressed with the majesty of God anu receive his commandments; but at Sinai they could not stay. With all its glories a.ud revelations, it was but a halting place on the way to Canaan. God had inueed already given an assurance of his daily providence in the manna; but he now added a further sign than which none could be more expressive, none more illustrative of the desire ..if God to adapt himself to the spiritual blindness and infirmity of men. He took for himself a tent like the rest of the travellers through the wilderness. Where a dwelling place is we look for an inhabitant, and especially where it is manifestly kept in onler and regularly attended to. H at any moment an Israelite was in doubt w~ether S,od was indeed with the people, here through the sig~t of_ the ta~rnacle was his readiest resource to expel all doubt. God's own house with its services anu attendants was continually before him to rebuke and remove his unbelief. II. TnoUOH JEHOVAH CONDESCENDED TO DWELL lN A TENT, YET TH.3.T TE:ST IUD TO DE A HOLY PLACE, The condescension was simply a condesceusion iu circumstancos. God hirusclf reruaincd tho same. He who was holy and jealous, wheu removed to a distaucc from tho pooplo, amid the clouds and sOllllUS of Siuai, was not t.h1, lea:;t altereJ. 248 THE BOOK OF EXODUR. [en. nv. 10-22,
a,; t.o his ,·igiln.ni holiness by coming down to the &pparent limit&tions of 11, tent. Coarse n.n<l hum hie though the tent appe&rs, there is an unspce.kably glorious inh&bitant within whose presence exalt~ and sanctifies the tent. God himself thus furnishes an illustration ol the truth thn.i those who humble themselves sh&ll be exalted. He needs not to prc- ~t•1Te hi~ glory by extre.noous and vulgar pomps. And just because this dwelling-place of G,_,J was 11, tent, the people needed to remember its function with peculiar rnrefulness. Though it was only 11, tent, it was God's tent. A very mca.n tent, that in ordinary cir- cumstances would excite no attention, would be carefully guarded if the king happened for n. night to make his abode therein. }Jl. 'l'HIB HOLINE88 WAS MADE CONSPICUOUS BY THE CHARACTER AND FORM OF THE TADEBNACLE AND IT8 FURNITURE. Just imagine if, instead of prescribing an exact pattern for everything, God had left the people to make any sort of structure they liked. In the first place there would hardly have been unanimity. Those who might h&ve beeu very willing and united in the bestowal of raw material would at once have split a.~under in attempting to settle how the materio.l was to be used. Then, even if a majority had proceeded to action, they would probably have introduced something idoln.trous, assuredly something that savoured rather of human error than Divine truth ; and the error would have been none the less because those who committed it, committed it in a spirit of cordial devotion to what they believed was best. What an exposure is thns made of the plausible notion that if only men are in ca.rnest, God will accept the will for the deed! As to the supply of the raw material, God stipulated for free will there-perfect liberty either in giving or withholding. But the raw material once l!athered, the freedom of the givers was at an end. God himself supplied the moulds in which the gifts were to flow. A dwelling-place for God must supply all his wants for the time being. He must have just exactly those ordinances of worship and those channels of Divine distribution which he deems best. God's wants, as we see more and more from a careful study of the Scriptures, are not as man's wants; and therefore we must wait humbly for him to reveal what it is impossible for man to conjecture. '!'he materials for the tabernacle and the instruments thereof were human and earthly, but the patterns are Divine and heavenly. We know not into what beautiful, glorious, and ,;crviceable forms man and his belongings may be wrought, if only he will humbly and attentively wait for directions from God above. These Israelites, when all was finished according to the pa.tt.ern in the mount, had then something to show which would make an impression on men of the right sort in the outside world. Here was an answer to the question, "Where is now your God?" Visible he himself is not; but here is a dwelling-place not in anything constructed after art and man's device, but entirely of Divine direction. All our institutions a.re nothing unless we can trace them to the inspiration and control of God.-Y. •