The Pulpit Commentary — Leviticus — Section 245

Ver. 8.-0onviction of sin. "And the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean." In the Hebrew commonwealth: 1. There were those who were reasonably suspected of leprosy, i.e. of "uncleanness." 2. It was a matter of the gravest con- sequence to know whether these suspicions were well founded or not. For ascertained leprosy meant unfitness to approach God in worship, exclusion from the fellowship of his people, etc. 3. It was the function of the priest to decide positively in the matter. The priest was to "look on him, and pronounce him unclean," or, on the other hand, to rule that he was clean (ver. 6). In every commonwealth to-day, in the whole human world- L THERE ABE THOSE B.EASONAllLY SUSPECTED OF BIN. These are not the few excep- tions; they are the multitude without exception (Ps. xiv. 23). IL IT IS A MATTER OF THE GBAVEST CONSEQUENCE TO KNOW WHETHER WE ARE BINFUL OR NOT. For sin means (1) unlikeness to God; (2) separation from God; (3) condemnation by God, both here and hereafter; (4) exclusion from the home of the holy. Hence we mustask- 111. Wno ARE THEY ON WHOM THIS GREAT DECISION IS DEVOLVED. It rests with no human priest to decide on our state before God. Our own heart must condemn us if we are to have that conviction of sin which leads to contrition for sin and to "repentance and remission of sin." 1. God will be our Divine Helper. He helps us to a right con- clusion by his informing Word and by his illuminating Spirit. 2. Our fellow-men will be human helpers; they will guide us to an understanding of the Word of the Lord, and, directed by their own experience, will lead us to judge truly concerning our spiritual condition. Their aid will bo ministerial, not authoritative. 3. We ourselves must decide in the last resort. This is one of those grave matters in which "every man must bear his own burden." We must recognize, with the eyes of our own soul, the signs and tokens of guilt in our heart and life. It must be the deliberate utterance of our own judgment, as well as the sigh of our own spirit, and the cry of our own lips, "I have sinned against the Lord;"" Unclean, unclean!" When we look at our inner selves as well as outer life; when we consider what we have left undone of all our obligations, as well as what we have done that has been forbidden; when we contrast our hearts and lives with the precepts of God's holy Law and the ideal of human per- fection in the example of our sinless Saviour; we shall have no hesitation in concluding that we are "utterly unclean," that we deserve exclusion from the friendship of God and the fellowship of the holy, and that it is our heavenly wisdom to seek at once his blessed presence who will say to us, "Wilt thou be made whole?" and to gain at once the touch of his mighty hand who, in answer to our earnest prayer, will respond by saying, I will; be thou clean."-C. Vers. 40--44.-.LJ.ffections of the mind. We learn lessons concerning- L THE BLEMISH OF MENTAL PECULIARITY. (Ver. 40.) Evidently baldness was an unusual and an unsightly thing among the Israelites. Otherwise it would not have excited notice and could not have created derision (2 Kings ii. 23 ; Isa. iii. 24; Ezek. vii. 18). It was regarded as an unbecoming peculiarity. Affecting the head, we may regard it as a type of mental peculiarity which does not amount to a serious sin, but is yet unusual and unbecoming. Many men who are substantially sound in heart and life, loving that which is highest and doing that which is just and right, are yet affected and afflicted by mental peculiarities-oddities, crotchets, fancies, awkward- ness or crookedneBB of mental habit; things which are not formidably bad, but which, OB. Xlll. 1-46.] THE BOOK OF LEVITICUS. 209