A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

Frederick Meyrick [1827-1906] • SECTION 359

The Pulpit Commentary — Leviticus — Section 359

← The Pulpit Commentary — Leviticus

HOMILETICS. Vera. 7-9.-The marriage of ehe clergy, according to the discipline of the reformed Ch~rches, is one of the points on which the latter bear a marked 1JUperiority to the La~m Church, which forbids its bishops and priests to marry; and to the Greek Church, which expects its priests to be married before ordination, forbids them to marry a second time, and requires celibacy in its bishops. L IT 18 MORE BORIPTURAL, In the Old Testament, the priests had the liberty of marriage; in the New Testament, the bishops or presbyters had the liberty of marriage, and Timothy and Titus are instructed by St. Paul to select married men for the clerical office (1 Tim. iii. 2, 4; Titus i. 6). II. IT rs MORE PRIMITIVE. The misinterpretation of St. Paul's words," the husband of one wife" (which, rightly interpreted, mean "a man faithful to one woman"), led in early time to the Greek discipline ; but the Latin practice, condemned by the Greeks in the Council in Trullo, was not enforced upon the whole of the Western Church until the eleventh century, nor is it universal in it now. III. IT 18 MORE HUMAN. The attempt to crush instead of regulate God-given in- stincts, whether by philosophical sects or religious bodies, has always led to unspeakable evils. In the present case it has led to (1) immorality, as testified by the history of every country in which the practice has existed; (2) inhumanity, as exhibited in the Inquisition and at the stake, such as a celibate priesthood could alone have been guilty of; (3) disloyalty, which is naturally felt by those who, having their natural ties to their country severed, become the spiritual police of a foreign power. IV. DUTIES CONNECTED WITH IT. 1. For each indindual clergyman-to determine whether marriage will or will not "serve better to godliness" (Art. XXXII.). 2. To select a wife who will be "a help meet for him" (Gen. ii. 20). 3. To be "a man of one woman" (1 Tim. iii. 2; Titus i. 6), that is, faithful to his wife. 4. To "role well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity" (1 Tim. iii. 4); "having faithful children not accused of riot or unrnly" (Titus i. 6). 6. "To be diligent to form and fashion himself and his family according to the doctrine of Christ, and to make both himself and it, as much as in him lieth, wholesome examples and patterns to the flock of Christ" (Ordering of Priests). 6. For the wife and family-to follow his godly monitions, and to abstain from amusements of doubtful character or tendency. V. MINOR ADVANTAGES ATTACHED TO IT. It gives occasion for the growth in the clergy of those grnccs of character which come from the cultivation and exercise of the affections-love, cheerfulness, self-restraint for the sake of others, hopes and fears for others-all of which are a prevention of selfishness. It gives a willing and unpaid body of assistants in ministerial work which, though not purely spiritual, has yet to be done by the clergy. It forms a natural link between the clergyman and his parishioners. It ensures the education of a considerable class throughout the country in the principles of religion. It spreads the practices of a religious household to households beyond the clergyman's home, by the natural effects of intermarriage and friendly intercourse. It gives a safe home to many girls seeking domestio service. It dissipates the false idea that the state of celibacy is a purer and more chaste condition than that of matrimony. It gives an opportunity of learning by experience the working of young people's minds and hearts, and women's feelillgs, which ill not, as a rule, to be otherwise safely attained by the clergy.

HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Priestly qualifications. Ch. xxi.; cf. Heb. vii. 26-28; 1 Tim. iii. 1-12. From the moralities of the common people we have now to pass to the morality of the priestly class. As special officers, they require special qualifications. Not that there are to bo two moralities in the Church of God. This idea ill most baneful. Rather do the Divino regulations contemplate the rise of the whole people eventu11.lly into an ideal, THE BOOK OF LEVITICUS. [oH, lW, 1-24,

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