The Pulpit Commentary — Numbers — Section 276

And no marvel. For eighty long years he had waited and laboured for the fulfil- ment of the promise, During the last thirty-seven of these he had been cheering himself with the hope that he, nlong with Joshua and Caleb, and the men of the younger generation, would be suffered to take possession of the land. This lay so near his heart that, after learning that he was not to set foot within the promised rest, he laboured hard to get the sentence reversed (Deat. iii. 25). I. WHAT THEN WAS MOSES' SIN? Two circumstances are obvious on the fa£e of the story. 1. Moses, being directed to speak to the rock that it might give forth iui water, smote it instead with the rod of God which was in his hand ; and this be did not once only, but twice. 2. He spoke to the people, not with meekness a'.ld calm authority, but in heat and bitterness. "Ye rebels, mast we fetch you water out of this rock?" Thus he "spake unadvisedly with his lips" (Pe. cvi. 33). It is not difficult to understand how Moses should have so far forgotten himself on this occa- sion. Let the facts be weighed. The servant of the Lord is now 120 years old. The generation which sinned thirty-seven years a.go, and was condemned to die in the wilderness, is nearly a.II gone. Moses is mortified to find that the new generation is infected with a touch of the same impatient unbelief which wrought in their fa.there so much mischief. No sooner are they at a loss for water than they rise against Moses with rebellious murmurings. For once he loses command of him- self. On all former occasions of the kind his meekness was unshaken; he either held his peace, or prayed for the rebels, or at most called on the Lord to be his Wit- ness and Judge. Now he breaks out into bitter chidinge. At the root of this there was a secret failure of faith. "Ye believed me not,"--did not thoroughly rely on my faithfulness and power,-" to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel" (ver. 12). His former meekness had been the fruit of faith. He had been thoroughly persuaded that the Lord who was with him could accomplish all he had promised, and therefore he faced every difficulty with calm and patient resolution. Now a touch of unbelief bred in him hastiness and bitterness of spirit. II. LESSONS. 1. The failings of good men may be culpable in God's sight and dis- pleasing to him out of all proportion to the degree of blameworthiness they present to our eye. So far is it from being true (as many seem to think) that believers' sins are no sins at all, and need give no concern, that, on the contrary, the Lord dislikes the stain of sin most when it is seen in his dear children. The case of Moses is not singular. Sins which the Lord overlooks in other men he will occasionally put some mark of special displeasure upon, when they are committed by one who is eminent for holiness and honourable service. It is, no doubt, a just instinct which lends all right-thinking people to be blind to the failings of good men who have been signally useful in their day. But if the good men become indulgent to their own faultM they are likely to be rudely awakened to a senAe of their error. The better a man is, his sins may be the more dishonouring to God. A spot ho.rdly visible on the coat of a le.bouring man, may be glaringly offensive on the shining ,·aiment of a throned king. 2. The sins we are least inclined to may nevertheless be the sins which will bring us to the bitterest griei Every man has his weak side. There ace sins to which our natural disposition or the circumstances of our up-bringing lay us peculiarly open; and it is without doubt a good rule to be specially on our guard in relo.tion to these sins. Yet the rule must not be applied too rigidly. ·when Dum- barton Rock wus taken, it was not by assuiling the fortifications thrown up to protect its one weak side, but by scaling it at a point where the precipitous height seemed to render defence or guurd unnecessary. Job was the most pntient of men, yet he sinned through impatience. Peter was courageous, yet he fell through cowardice. Moses was the meekest of men, yet he fell through bitterness of spirit. We have need to guard well not our weak points only, but the points also at which we deem ourselves to be stro,ng.-B. Vera. 23-29.-The death of Aaron. The fortieth year of the Wanderings, remark- able in so many other respects, was remarkable also for this, that it witnessed the removal of the three great children of Amram, who had been the lenders of the nation from the time that the Lord began to plague the Egyptians till the day that the host removed from the camping-ground at Ka.desh, Of the three, Miriam, seemingly the 2 260 TQ E BOOK OF NUMBERS.