The Pulpit Commentary — Numbers — Section 455

thst we are working within the channels and limits that he would choose for our life. Social station makes no difference in this respect. The path of a pious king is just as ~trictly fixed as that of the humblest of his subjects. The farthest planet that circles round the sun has its pRth just as much mRrked out as the nearest one, thongh it travels n far longer distance. Ill. CONSIDER THE EFFICACY TIIESE BOUNDARIES WERE MEANT TO HAVE IN THE WAY OF EXCLUSION. We see God clearly providing one necessary part in the means whereby to driYe out and dispossess the Canaanites. He fixed the line beyond which they were to be driven, and within which they were not allowed to return and dwell, The lines between the Church and the world are not to be tampered with by such as value all that is most precious in spiritual possessions. Let the world have its own principles and assert them in its own field of action and in its own way. Let the men of the world act as men of the world, and transmit their much-belauded policy of life from generation to generation of such as believe in their principles. They go by what men nre and by what they cynically assume men must be, for they do devoutly believe the fact that what is born of the flesh is flesh even though they can make nothing of Christ's reference to the fact.' But let us ~ver claim and preserve a place, and earnestly defend it, where the supercilious egotism of worldly wisdom shall find no entrance. Let our territory be fenced round with "Thus se.ith the Lord," and let us watch with e. jealous vigilance the slightest encroachment on it. We also believe that what is born of the flesh is flesh, and that we must go by what men nre ; but then we regard in addition what men ought to be, e.nd recollect that what is born of the spirit is spirit. Blessed is he who feels marked out in his own heart the boundary which Paul specifies when he ea.ye, "The flesh lueteth age.inst the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh" (Ge.I. v. 17); Canaanite against Israelite, and Israelite against Canaanite. It availed a man nothing to live within Israelite borders if he had a Canaanite heart. Of old idolaters were rigorously excluded from a certain well-marked territory, and the typical significance of this is that idolatries themselves must be driven out of the regenerate heart, and kept ont of it by all the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, IV. CONSIDER THE SPECIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WESTERN BORDER (ver. 6). The great sea was there, the open pathway of nations, the symbol, and to a large extent the avenue, of Israel's connection with the whole world. For though Israel had destroyed Amorite e.nd Midianite, and wns laid under command to drive out the Canaanite, yet in the seed of Abraham all families of the earth were to be blessed. From Cane.an there was a path of blessing by a landward way to many lands beside, but by sea there was a way to every island also. Consider the place in respect o.f Christian privileges and influences which the island England occupies among the nations. The see.ward aspect of Israel suggests to us the blessings that we, and indeed many peoples beside, have gained from her. Notice also the element of reference to the sea which this seaward boundary of Canaan has br<mght into the Scriptures. The Scriptures were written by men who felt the power of the ocean. Men within reach of the sea could then hear the whole of nature praise God. They could not only say, "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad," but also, "Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof" (Ps. xcvi. 11). How could David have given Ps. civ. its completeness without a sight of the sea? And thus we find Haggai contrasting the great elements, first of the heavens and the earth, and then of the sea and the dry land (He.g. ii. 6). It helped David to think of the omnipresence of God, as he imagined himself dwelling in the uttermost parts of the sea, and feel• ing even there that mighty grasp guarding and sustaining him (Ps. cxxxix. 9, 10). And it served also to remind men how in after days the Lord would famish all the gods of the earth, and men would worship him, every one from his place, even all the isles of the heathen (Zeph. ii. 11). Truly it was by no accident, but by a deep and gracious design, that the land of promise had the great sea for one of its borders,-Y. OH, XXXV, 1-34.) THE BOOK OF NUMBERS. 445