HOMILETICS. Yer. 4.-_T'},e Chaul(!!a.ti emigmnt. I. THE CALL Oil' Goo. Whether spoken in n dream or d1stmct.Jy articulated by n human form, the voice which summoned Abram to emigrate from Ur was recognised by the patriarch to be Divine• and so is the gospel inntati.on, which through the me~ium of a written word ~as 'been conveyed to men, essentially a message from the hps of God. The call which Abram receivcn was-I. Distingu-isliing and selecting-coming to him alone of nil the members of Terah's family, of all the descendants of the line of Shem, of all the citizens of Ur of all the inhabitants of earth; and the gospel invitation which men now receive i~ its widest no less than in its narrowest ncceptation, is differentiatinO' and elective passing by one nation and falling on another, addressing itself to on/individual and ~llowing- a!1~tl:er to remain ~ncheered ~y its joy~! sound (~om. ix. 16). 2. Separat- 1.ng and di.viding-summonmg the patriarch to disentangle hunself from the idolatries of his natfre land, and even sever his connection with the nearest and the dearest rather than imperil bis salvation by remaining in Chaldma; and in a like spirit doe; the voice of Jesus in the gospel direct men to forsake the world (spiritually regarded the land of their natfrity), to relinquish its infidelities, iniquities, frivolities; to renounce its possessions, occupations, amusements ; yea, to dissolve its friendships and endearing relationships, if they would now be numbered among his disciples, and eventually enter into life (Luke xiv. 26). 3. Commanding and directing-enjoining on tbe patriarch a long and arduous pilgrimage, that must necessarily be .attended with many difficulties and dangers, and perhaps with not a few sorrows and privations that would require the most heroic fortitude and the most enduring patience, and that could only be accomplished by minutely following the Divine instructions, and taking each successive step in faith; and of a like character is the journey to which the follower of Christ is invited in the gospel-a journey as painful and laborious in its nature, as much demanding self-sacrifice and heroic resolution, as repugnant to the carnal heart, and as unprofitable to the eye of sense, as uncertain in its various steps, and as much dependent on the principle of faith (2 Cor. v. 7). 4. Cheering and encouraging-assigning to the patriarch a number of exceeding great and precious promises which should abundantly compensate for the sacrifices and deprivations that should be entailed upon him by compliance with the heavenly invitation-a great inheritance, a great posterity, a great salvation, a great renown, a great influence; and in the gospel, too, are held forth to stimulate and comfort heaven's pilgrims, a variety of rich rewards that shall more than recompense them for all that they may do or suffer in yielding to the call of Christ. II. THE FAITH OF ABRAM. As the heavenly invitation which the patriarch received was designed to be symbolic of the gospel call which is addressed to us, so the faith of the patriarch, which responded to the voice of God, was intended for a pattern of that hearty trust with which by UM the gospel message should be embraced. The faith of Abram was-1. Submissive and obedient. Summoning bis household, gathering his flocks, and taking with him bis aged father Terah, he departed. With- out this indeed he could not have been possessed of faith. Whenever the Divine testimony contains a precept and a promise, the faith thai is sincere must yield obedience to the precept as well as cling to the promise. In the gospel message both are present: a promise of salvation, a full, free, and generous offer of eternal life ; and along with this a precept of separation from the world, of consecration to a life of faith, holiness, and love; and the second must be obeyed, while the first is embraced to render faith complete. 2. Prompt and unhesitating. Without question or complaint, without the slightest shadow of reluctance, so far at least i..s the narrative reveals, the Chaldrean flock-master puts Jehovah's order into execution; and in this respect again he is worthy of imitation. The same promptitude which 1/e displa~·ed should be exhibited by us in responding to the gospel call, and all tho on. xu. 1-5.J 'l'HE BOOK 01!' GENESIS. 181
more that in our case there is less room than there was in his to doubt th,.t the voice which calls is Divine. 3. Intellir;ent and reasonable. Even if Abram had clepartetl from Chaldooo. purely sua sponte, m order to escape contamination from itB idolatries, instea.d of being open to u charge of folly because he had gone forth, "not knowing whither 110 went," he would have been entitled to be regarded ns having performed an act of highest prudence. Much more then was his conduct wise and commend- able when he was acting in obedience to Heaven's express command-going forth beneath the guidance rmd protection of Almighty strength and Omniscient love. And just as little can Christian faith be challenged as fanatical and rash, pcssessing as it does the same sanction nnd supervision as that of the father of the faithful. 4. Patient and persevering. Delayed at Haran, the traveller was not diverted from his path. Undaunted by prospective perils, be had left Chaldrea to go lo u land which God was to show him; unconquered by actual hardships and trials, he halted not till he set his foot within the promised land. And so we learn that faith to begin the Christian life is not enough; not he who commences the heavenward pilgrimage, but he who endureth to the end, shall be saved.