HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS._ Ver. 8.-Kindness. Tidings reached Naomi that peace and plenty had returned to Judah, and she resolved to return to Bethlehem. She acknowledged the Lord's goodness, who " had visited his people in giving them bread." Doubtless she sought the Lord's guid11nce with reference to her return. It must have needed courage on her part to form and carry out this resolution. Her affectionate daughters-in-law accompanied her part of the we.y. Then co.me the hour of separation. As Naomi bade the young widows return, she uttered words of testimony to their kindness, words of prayer that Heaven might deal kindly with them. Coming from her lips, this witness was precious. They had dealt kindly with the dead-their husbands, her sons. They had dealt kindly with her, in her bereavements and loneliness ; they had sympathised with her, and now were willing to accompany her to the land of her birth and early days. I. The FOUNDATION of kindness. We must seek this below what is called "good rn~ture ; " and, taught by Christianity, must find it in the brotherhood of man, the fatherhood of God. , The sacrifice of Christ is the power and the model of true Christian kindness. II. The SPHERE of kindness. The familyi as in the passage before us, comes first. "Kind" is related, as a word, to "kin." "'Charity begins at home." But, as has been remarked, it does not end there. Kindness should be shown to our fellow- creatures, as Christians, as neighbours, as fellow-countrymen, as members of the human race. • III. The DIFFICULTIBB in the way of Jµndness. It is not always easy for persons of one nation to agree with those of another ; foreigners are often foes. It is not always easy for mothers-in-law to agree with daughters-in-law. Yet these difficulties may be overcome, as in this narrative. IV. The RECOMPENSE of kindness. Naomi's prayer was answered, and the Lord dealt kindly with those who had shown kindness. Tru~ kindness_ will breathe ~an_y a prayer. And the Lord's loving-kindness, condescendmg, unmerited, and free, 1s his people's most precious possession; it is "better than life I "-T. Vers. 10-14.-Separation. These three women were bound together by the memory of common happiness, by the memory of common sorrows. The proposal that they should part, however reasonable ~nd ~ust, could no~ but reopen the flood-gates of their grief. Orpah found her consolat10n w her home m Moab, and Ruth found hers in Naomi's life-long society and affection. But as the three stand before us on the borders of the land, as Naomi begs her daughters-in-law _to return, the sorrow and the 1,anctity of hu.wan separations are suggested to our mmds. I. SEPARATIONS BETWEEN LOVING FRIENDS ).RE OFTEN EXPEDIENT AND NECESSARY. Cll, J, 6-14.] THE BOOK OF RUTH. 15
II. S!lPARATIONS ARE SOMETIMES THE OCCASION OF ALMOST THE BITTEREST SORROWS OD' HUMAN LJ!l'll. III. S!lPARATIONS MAY, DY Goo's GRACE, BE MADE ADISCIPLINE OF THE SOUL'S HEALTH AND WELIIARE. IV. SEPARATIONS MAY BE OVERRULED, BY Goo's PROVIDENCE, FOR THE RllAL GOOD, PROSPERITY, AND HAPPINESS 01' THOSE WHO ARE PUT APART. V. SEPARATIONS REMIND US 011' HIM WHO HAS SAID, "l WILL NEVER LEAVE THEE j I WILL NEVER FORSAKE THEE! "-T.
Vera. 6, 7.-Home returning. "Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return . . . . And they went on their way to return." Home again I The first step is everything I II She arose." It was all well with the prodigal when he did that. Not simply when he said, I will o.rise ; but when he arose and went to his father. Directly the eye and the heart and the step agree, then the whole is settled. We read nothing of the preliminaries c,f df:parture. Who does not know the power of the loadstone when it first begins to act? When the breeze swells the sail from the foreign port, the sailor sees not the intervening waters, but the home cottage under the familiar cliffs. There are many beautiful home-returnings in the Bible, but the best of all is the son seeking the father's house. I. HEARTS ARE UNITED BY COMMON EXPERIENCES. These daughters-in-law were not of her land, nor of her religion ; they were not Hebrews ; but they were widows I A common sorrow is a welding power, uniting hearts more closely than before. It is said that a babe in a house is a new clasp of affection between husband and wife. True; but an empty cradle has done more than a living child. During the time of these ten years these two wives remained still heathen. We do not know what family they sprang from, or if they were sisters. We do know that Naomi exercised no control or domination over their religious principles, She respects their personal liberty and responsibility ; she even urges Ruth not to let natural affection for her override her religious convictions, but to go back to" her gods," as Orpah did. "Behold, thy sister-in-law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods : return thou after thy sister-in-law." What a sorrow it must have been to her that her sons had married heathen women. We can respect that sorrow. .And we can see that Naomi did not slight her own religion when she said these words, but used them as a test of the sincerity of Ruth. .A common sorrow bad brought them all very close together. "For," as Bailey says in Festus, "the world is one, and bath one great heart." II. RETURN JOURNEYS HAVE A TOUCHING ELOQUENCE IN THEIR SCENES. There were the places Naomi had traversed with her husband and 'her boys; places of rest under the shadow of the rocks, and of refreshment at the wells. Much must there have been, to recall conversations touched with anxiety concerning their future in the land of Moab. So would many places speak to us to-day. There, care gazed at us w1Btfully, and we remember all the thoughts it suggested. There she beard the tinkling of the bells of the camels, as the little trading cavalcade passed by her. What reminiscences I And they would all remind her of the good band which bad led her on, and never forgotten or forsaken her. Ill. RETURN JOURNEYS REMIND US OF LITTLE EPISODES OF LIFE THAT ARE OVER FOR EVER. We cannot in the ordinary course of an unbroken and unsbifting home realise the flight of time so well as when we have marked changes, which by their very abruptness divide life into chapters, which, like volumes, have their commence- ment and close. A new nest has to be built, and new trees have to be sought to build it in. Thus with ordinary observation we may notice how those who have had to seek new homes find the pilgrim-nature of life more marked in their thought than those who are born and brought up and settled through the long years in one home. There is a dreamy sense of continuance unbroken in some lives I II That she might return I " But she would not, could not take all of herself with her. She would leave, as we all do, a memory of character, an influence of g-ood or evil over thosi, who had been associated with her in the foreign land.-W. M. S.