Gilead and _Bashan." These cities include the group which fonn euch a striking strongholn m the northern part of the land beyond Jordan. Mr. Porter, in his • Giant Cities of Bashan,' has described the surprising strength of the architecture of these cities-the failure of even three thousand years of change and wear to render the houses unfit for habitation; and has also described tile strange fo1ma- tion of the district of Argob, rende1fog it a natural fortress of the most formidable kind. Here, by special adaptation of place with people, this district is assigned to the family of Machir. It was wisely so assigned, for through all the succeeding generations the keeping of the frontier in this direction was well done. We may gather one or two hints not altogether valueless from this assignment. Observe- !. l\!ACHIR HAS FOR HIS LOT THAT WHICH BY HIS COURAGE HE HAD CONQUERED, From Nmn. xxxii. 39 we learn that, gigantic as were the inhabitants of Gilea<l, strong as was its cities, impregnable as its natural fortress seemed, the childi·en of llfacb.ir " took it," and dispossessed the Amorite that was in it. Now they enjoy that which their unusual valour won. Like Caleb, whose daring made him ask Hebron, even when it was in the hands of the enemy, they chose a difficult spot, and conquering, inherited it. More than any other they had a right to thie, for their courage had conquered it. Your best inheritance will alW111!J8 be soma Gilead that you conquer for yourself. The truth you discover for yourself will do you most good. The experience you develop for yourself will be your best guide. Even the money you make for yourself will be that which you at once employ and enjoy the best. Conquer what you want to have. By courage, diligence, enduring hardness, achieve what you would like to keep. II. "A MAN OF WAR" IS THE BIGH-r.r.u.N FOR FRONTIER DUTY. The Jacobs in the middle; the Esaus are better on the borders of the land. The bravest should be those nearest the foe. They who keep the gates of a kingdom should be those to whom conflict has no terrors. Theologians that keep the frontiers of truth should be brave. Timid Christiane that thln.k all the world is going to tum catholic or infidel are not men for warfare on the border. Against aseaulte there should be placed those who have been through all the fights of faith and unbelief fn their own hearts, and who can bring a strenuous, cheerful energy to the task of fighting for the truth. Those strong enough to expect a perpetual victory of truth are those alone fit to deal with the assaults of error. Ministers of religion, keeping the frontier between the Church and the world, should be in a good sense men of war; on their guard against encroachment of worldliness; strong enough to brave opposition and t-0 be above the seductions of the flattery which a compromising spirit may win from the world; strong enough to keep out the intrusions of the secular spirit in all its forms of caste-feeling, of cold-heartedness, of indifference to the perishing ; strong enough to carry the war into the enemy's country, and secure by extending the kingdom of Christ. On all frontiers there is need of vigour. Wherever the enemy is near, set what is bravest and stoutest in you to watch. The pugnacious element in our nature is very valuable-if it operates in Gilead. There is deficiency of it too often ; and too often where it is; it is just in eome position where it quarrels with its friends instead of with the temptations and the wrongs and the di.filculties which are ite proper foes. For frontier-work of all kinda, courage is the prime qualification. Lastly- III. THERE IB NO CITADEL LIKE A FORTRESS WON FROM THE ENEMY. What he won was his reward, but it was something more. It was the best stronghold he could have against the enemy. The conquered fortress makes the best defence. The vigour enough to win it grows stronger and becomes the power to keep it. A victory is always a point of strength and a stronghold conquered, a vantage-ground against the foe. The Church differs from all other communities in thie, that she is never weaker by extension; each new conquest gives her a better frontier; every Gil_ead subdued becomes a new line of defence, making her more impregnable agamst &itack. By God'~ blessing, conquer a rebellious heart and subdue it to Him, and it becomes a fortified post from which you can assail or defend more powerfully than before. Gn,ces that are easily gained are easily lost. But those that are won with arduolJ,S difficulty are invariably much more securely held. None keep OH. XIV. 1----,-16.) THE BOOK OF JOSHUA. 229
truth like those who have fought hard to get it. None are more c,enerous than those who have fought hard with selfish tendencies within them~ None keep elevation af thought and feeling more persistently than those who have reached it by crucifying the fl~sh. A c~nquered temptation is a grand fortress in which you are stronger to resist seduction than ever before. A grief conquered by faith becomes a quiet resting-place, and one secure against all assaults of despair. Keep making daily some conqaest, and so you will perfectly secure all that you have won.-G.