Vers. 15-24.-The Divine jealou.~y of graven images. The great temptation of Israel was to idolatry. Images were worshipped by all those nations among whom they came, and they were in constant danger of conforming to the sinful practice. Hence this warning and statement about the Divine jealousy. Let us observe- !. THAT JEALOUSY PRESUPPOSES LOVE, Love must be strong as death, else jealousy will not be cruel as the grave; nor will its coals prove coals of fire, having a most vehement flame (Song of Solomon viii. G). '!'he God who proves so jealous is he whose essence is love. If God did not love men so much, he would not be so jealous when they turn away from him. He knows that, as a wife cannot be happy separated from her loving husband, no more can the human spirit be, away from him. Israel then and we now have to deal with a God of love. II. GoD IS JEALOUS WHEN MEN GIVE llIM VISIBILITY. Idolatry is trying to help worship through the aid of the senses. The image is not regarded as the god, but his likeness. Man embodies his ideas of God in outward forms. But imagination is not creative : it combines in new relations what has already been given to it. Hence idolatry has never done more than place the creatures, whether beast, or bird, or fish, or reptile, or the heavenly bodies, in new relations to the invisible Divinity. God resents this visibility as degradation. He knows that man becomes degraded by such associations. Hence his deserved wrath against idolatry. ill. lF' GoD DE NOT oun KINDLING FLAME, HE WILL IN JEALOUSY DE OUR CON- SUMING FIDE. It is at the torch of the Divine that the human soul becomes enkindled. The flaming fires of Pentecost sublimate the soul and fit it for primeval powers. It is this warning, elevating influence that is love's natural action. But when rebellious man turns the grace of God into lasciviousne~s; when love Is ignored instead of returned, and the soul seeks in the things of sense what God only can give,-then love begins to burn as jealousy with a vehement, consuming flame. IV. IT BECOMES us CONSEQUENTLY TO WORSHIP Goo IN THE SPIRIT. We must keep upon the serene heights of faith, and not fall into the degradation of superstition. We are made for Letter things than weakly to associate in our minds the invisible and eternal God with the creatures of sense. Let us give faith proper scope, and the worship of God will prove both possible and delightful, OIi, IV. 25-40.] THE IlOOK OF DEUTERONOMY. 72
Dut the worship of God through images makes stocks and stones of men. "They that m11ko them nrc like unto them ; so is every one that trusteth in them" (Ps. cxv. 8). Mny our worship raise us o.ncl not degrade us I Superstition degrailes, but worship of the invisible God in the Spirit elevates and ennobles our souls.-R. M. E.