HOMILETICS. Vera. 1-5.-0haracter a power. The facts are-1. Samuel reminds the people· that he (a) he.a carried out their wishes in settin~ a king over them, (b) is now a very,old me.n, and (c) be.a spent the whole of his life among them. 2. He appeals to God in e.ssertiqg that the whole of his official life has been free from self-seeking. 3.,. The people freely admit that !,is p 11blic conduct has been honest, considerate, and free· from greed. The meaning of Samuel's reference to himself is to be sought not :in egotism, but in a desire t,o find a basis for bis intended argument and appeal. The actual weight of counr.el depends not on the abstract wisdom of the language usep, but on the readiness of the hearers to give heed to the speaker and their conviction of his integrity of purpose. Samuel appeals to character in order to secure moral power in argument. He availed himself of the privilege of honoured age. I. CHARACTER IS A GROWTH. A human being is mutable in purpose and disposi- tion, and time is requisite in order to insure fixity of either. Character lies in deter- minateness, permanent fixity.. Morally it is the form, style, and expression the life eventually assumes. It remains a long unsettled question as to what determinate- ness some men's nature is to come. In so far as instability itself is an undesirable quality, its presence is the sign of permanent badness. But even in the absence of instability, men suspend their judgmcnt of their fellow-men because all good quali- ties in them are regarded as only tentatively established in the soul. The true progress of a life is secured when holiness of disposition becomes so gradually master of every faculty .as to be the distinctive, invariable mark of the man. Obviously, this character is a passing of an inner silent force into all the avenues of· thought, feeling, and action, repeating its self-manifestations in these day by day, till those who know the individual are compelled to see .. that such is the natural, fixed, reliable style of bis life. II. The CONDITIONS OF ITS POWER AR.E TWOFOLD-one in the individual himself, and the other in observers. 1. Constancy and steadiness of growth is one condition. It is this which creates a belief that the man is true. There is a strong belief that fluctuations in conduct and opinion are signs of either weakness or actual badness. Those who watch the steady, early growth of a doubtful plant, and observe how by the action of a powerful law it at length assumes a given type of leaf and bud, know then what they have in sight, and treat it accordingly. So a quiet advance in goodness is essential to the acquisition of power in character. 2. The existence in observer$ of a sense ol-rwht is another condition. The power which a holy, consistent character bas over ail grades. of men implies that there is something in them which, in virtue of ita own nature, pays homage to goodness. Men know and inwardly· revere tlte right. In this moral necessity of judgment we have a clue to the defer- ence often paid by bad men to the good ; the uneasiness of the vile and unjust in presence of purity; and the strong hold which the holy gospel of Christ bas secretly over even the most daring of its opponents.. .. Ill. The POWER OF CHARACTER IS SOMETIMES DEVELOPED BY UNUSUAL CIRCUM- STANCES. It may exist as the result of a growing, unconscious influence over observers. Neither party may be aware o:I: its real force. Many a man exercises more power vn society than either he or others contemplate. The degree to which the present condition of the world is owing to this silent, unconscious influence of holy, consistent characters is beyond all conception. The fact should be II comfort to those whoeit lives seem to be barren of usefulness because no great deeds are chronicled. But now and then events transpire which bring out the depth of reverence and respect cherished for, it may be, an ordinary quiet Christian man. IV. It is ALLOWABLE TO USE CHARACTER AS A MEANS OF URGING IMPORTANT CLArns. Samuel was right in referring to his long consistent life. He could honestly, and without self-glorying, speak of his having never enriched himself by his office. He was within the limits of modesty in claiming some credit for consistency, for his object was to enforce the claims of God. Thus the Apostle Pan\ referred 1o his manner of life. his self-denying labours, in order to win among Corinthians att~ntion r2 212 THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL. [cH. XII. 1-25.
to the rnC'ssage he deli~·ered, and counteract the insinuations of £alee brethren (2 Cor• x1.)_. There are 0ccas10ns wh~n '.1- pastor, a teacher, and parent may fitly refer to their ge~eral character as fu_rmshmg a rea~on for attention to their appeals. Practical lessons :-1. It 1s of supreme importance to be well established in stron"' religious principles early in life; roots set in virgin soil strike deep and thriv~ steadily. 2. We should watch carefully against tendencies to instability, and at the 11ame time not think over much about what men think of us. 3. No man who ia ambitious to obtain power of character will get it: it comes to those who are con- cerned to be good rather than to have the power which goodness confers. 4. We honour God ~vhe~ we p~y hon_our to those ~ho bear his image. 5. The quality of holy self-sacnfice Is that m official persons winch most impresses observers and should after the Saviour's example, be cultivated by all persons in things small ~nd great. '