The Pulpit Commentary — 2 Kings — Section 50

wns not repudiated; it WM! paid. God would put the stamp of his approval on honesty. The whole incident teaches us the lesson of trusting God in every time of need. When have the righteous been forsaken, or their seed seen be"'gin.,. bread (Ps. xxxvii. 25)? If we can trust in God for t.emporal supplies, much m~re ~ay we for our spiritual supplies (Phil. iv. 19).--J. 0. Vere. 8-17.-71ie lan,y <!I Shunem: 1. .A son given. The scene of this exquisite story is the town of Shunem, on the slope of Little Hermon, one of the eminenoes looking down on the rich and extensive plain of Jezreel. I. RECEIVING A PROPHET IN THE NAME OF A PROPHET. In this town dwelt a wealthy lady, wife of a man who had large possessions in land-the Boaz of that district. The first part of the story is a beautiful instance of the consecrateti use of wealth. 1. Eluha observed. Shunem lay in Elisha's route in passing to and fro, probably on his visits to the schools of the prophets. The lady of Shunem did not at first know him, but his appearance, as be passed and repassed, attracted her attention. She saw, from the gravity, benevolence, and distinction of his aspect, thrit he was" a holy man of God." She felt an interest in him, first as a wayfarer, then as a man of piety. It is well when even our outward deportment is each that others are com- pelled to take knowledge of us that we have been with Jesus (Acts iv. 13). 2. Elisha. welcomed. The immediate impulse of the pious lady was to show hospitality to the traveller. (1) This illustrates her ow11 piety. It was because she feared God that she was moved to show this kindness to his servant. Piety often lingers in rural districts when wickedness is rampant in the cities. One marked manifestation of piety is reverence for, and hospitable treatment of, God's saints (Matt. x. 40-42; xxv. 34--46). Elisha was received "in the name of a prophet" (Matt. x. 41). (2) It illustrates also her natural benevolence of heart. Had this lady not been naturally of a benevolent disposition, accustomed to act hospitably and generously, she would not so readily have thought of constraining Elisha "to eat bread." St. Paul notes it as the mark of a goilly woman, "if she have lodged strangers" (1 Tim. v. 10). 3. Elisha a. customary guest. When once Elisha had found his way to this good lady's house, it would be alike a pleasure to him and a satisfaction to his hostess " to turn in thither" every time he passed through Shunem. The more the Shunammite saw of the prophet, the more she reverenced and desired to serve him. With the inventiveness of a mind that "deviseth liberal things" (Isa.. xxrii. 8), it soon occurred to her to make permanent arrangements for his comfortable reception. Her husband, to whom she proposed her plans, entered heartily into them. Unlike the churlish Nabal (1 Sam. xxv.), h_e was willing to give of his wealth for a prophet's entertainment. A chamber, accordrngly, was fitted up on the wall for Elisha's private use, and there he abode, and could feel at home, whenever he passed that way. How beautiful the large and unstinted generosity, the wise forethought, the warm consideration for another's comfort, dis- played in this incident! This wise and UDselfish use of wealth is the true secret of obtaining enjoyment out of it. lL A PROPHET'S BEWAnD. We are called to notice: 1. The prophet's gratitude. It was not with hope of reward that the Shunammite had done her acts of kindness, but Elisha was none the Jess anxious to show his sense of her generosity by doing her some service in return. He bade Gebazi his servant call her, and say to her, " Thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee?" A grateful spirit well becomes a servant of God (2 Tim. i. 16-18). '!'here is none whose gratitude we should so much desire to have as that of "righteous men.•~ They ID:ay not, like Elisha, have interest with kings and courts, but they have rnterest with Heaven. God rewards for their sake. Their prayers and intercessions are worth more than silver and gold. 2. The Shunammite's humility. (1) Elisha's first proposal was, "Wouldst thou be spoken for to the kinj?, or t_o the captain of the host?" H!s influence at court, since the victory over the Moab1tes, was probably very great. I~ 19 not clear what exactly he supposed the king could do for her that !he Sh=ar1;1.m1~e was likely to desire; for it could not be thought, least of all by Ehsha, that life 1n Samaria, and a position in Jeboram's cowt, even though attended by wealth and honour, was an advantageous exchange for her present rural felicity. A caHe did ariae, however, later ou, m which it was of benefit to her to " be spoken for to tho CH, IV, 1-44,) THE SECOND BOOK OF THE KINGS. 8'Z ----------------------------- Aiog" (eh. viii, 1-6). To many minds such e. propose.I aa Elisha's would have bad supreme a.ttmctioDJJ, To be "presented e.t court" is, in many circles of fashion, the acme of ambition-to gain titles, honours, royal recognitions, the summum bonum of existence. (2) It was different with this Shunammite. Her wise and beautiful and unambitious answer wee," I dwell among mine own people." She had no desire to l'Xcbnnge her simple country life at Shuoem, surrounded by those who knew and loved her, for any grander station king or captain could give her. In this she judged rightly. 'l'he elements of happiness are probably found in their greatest perfection in such a. quiet country existence, with the means of doing good to others, as this lady enjoyed. They a.re emphatically not to be found in the sphere of court-favour and court-patronage-too often the sphere of sycophancy, intrigue, faction, backstairs influence, miserable jealousies and spites, which reduce life to the emptiest, vainest show. 3. The prophet's reward. What, then, was to be done for the Shunammite? (1) Geh8.lli, with the shrewdness of a man of the world, stn!Ck on the right idea. "Verily she hath no child, and her husband is old." Perhaps he had ere this heard the lady la.meat her want of offspring. It was the one cross of her otherwise contented and happy life. Her husband, like Elkanah, might console her with the words, " .A.m not I better to thee than ten sons?" but her warm, motherly heart, overflowing as it was with kindness to others, yearned for a child of her own on whom to lavish its riches. Without this boon, however she might feel the duty of resignation, existence remained incomplete. It is rare but that some cross, if it be but one, is mingled with our blessings, if only to teach us that existence here is not the be-all and end-all. (2) Elisha saw a.t once the propriety of Gehazi's suggestion, and confident in the Divine readiness to give effect to his word, he called the Shuna.mmite, and announced to her the joyful fact that, with the revolving months, she should embrace a son. The intimation astounded her, as well it might. It so entirely transcended her hopes and expectations~ that she could hardly believe in its realization. "Nay, . . . thou man of God," she so.id, " do not lie unto thine handmaid;" as if she was afraid he was trifling with her, trying some experiment upon her feelings, or otherwise deluding her. Her words were not really those of unbelief, but of faith asking for greater a.ssura.nce. When her mind had time to take in the full extent of Elisha's promise, inexpressible joy would chase the last trace of doubt from her soul. (3) The event happened as predicted, and a son was born. We learn that those who show kindness to God's people shall not go without their reward (Matt. x. 4:1, 4:2). The reward may not come in the form they anticipate, but it will come in the way that is best for them, and will generally be above all that they ask or think (Eph. iii. 20). God's power, " which calleththose things which be not as though they were" (Rom. iv. 17), will do marvels for us, if only we have faith to receive his promise.--J. 0. Vers. 18-37.-77ie lady of Slwmem: 2. The son taken_ and restored. A lapse of several years occurs in the story, during which time the child had grown, till he was able to go out to his father to the harvest-field. I. THE UNEXPECTED STROKE. 1. ..cl boyhood of promise. Everything combined to invest this Shuna=ite's son with interest, and to make him the idol of his parents' heart. He was on only son, the son of his father's old age, a child of promise-almost of miracle. He would be the joy and delight of his home, a constant wonder, an unceasing study. He was his father's, not less than his mother's, favourite, as seen by the way in which the child runs out to him in the field. Great hopes would be built on him, and it might be thought that these could hardly fail to be realized. From the manner in which he had been given, God might seem pledged to preserve him from the ordinary dangers of childhood. He lived-so it might be fancied-a charmed life, and could not fall a victim to disease and trouble as other children did. Alas! the contrary was soon to be showu. 2. The child smitten. The manner of the playful child's seizure is simply and naturally told. 'rhe boy is sporting among the reapers, when suddenly he exclaims, " My head, my head I " The father is by his side, and orders him to be carried home to his mother. He thinks, apparently, only of some passing illness. '!'he hco.t has proved too much for him. '!'he mother's instinct more surely divines the fatal character of the stroke. She does not even lay him on his bed, but, taking him on her knees, holds him there in an agony of terror and affection, boding the worst. Ilo1v  88 'l'RE SECOND BOOR. OJ.<' 'l'HE KINGS. [on. 1v. 1-44.