HO:MILlES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. V ors. 1-40.-Readings between the lines. "Reading between the lines," or extractino- from these tables some moral truths which, if they do not contain, they may fairly suggest, we gather- I. THAT ALLIANCES OFTEN END Ill ENTANGLEMENTS AND ENTAIL UNCONSIDERED CON• SEQUENCES. Shaharaim went into Moab and there married a Moabitess, bavin<T children of her (ver. 8). The names of his sons (ver. 9) were Moabitisb-Mesha (se~ 2 Kin us iii. 4), Malcham (an idol of Moab; see 1 Kings xi. 33 and Jer. xlix. 1, 2). This fa~t points clearly to the evil influence under which bis children came through this matri- monial alliance. If we "make affinity" with those who are not of like mind and like principles with ourselves, we must be prepared for serious spiritual consequences. II. THAT HUMAN ACTIVITY MAY HAVE VERY LONG RESULTS. Shamed, the son of Elpaal, built two cities ; one of them was Lod (ver. 12). This is identical with the Lydda of our New Testament (Acts ix. 32), and with the modern Ludd. Here we have an instance of the results of one man's activity being witnessed more than thirty centuries after he has been gathered to his fathers. Who can say how far down the stream of time our influence will go? It may be visible to the eye of men for genera- tions; it will be apparent to the eye of God to the end of time. " Oar echoes roll from soul to soul, And live for ever and for ever." III. THAT VIOLENCE IBA BAD FOUNDATION OF REST AND POWER, In ver. 13 we learn that, by a noteworthy coincidence, Beriah with Sberna "drove away the inhabitants of Gath." In the previous chapter (ver. 21) we read that the inhabitants of Gath slew the ~ons of Ephraim. Truly "they that take the sword shall perish with the sword." Violence seizes on a neighbour's land, and by violence is itself dispossessed. That which we gain by mere physical force we must be prepared to part with to the next comer who is stronger than we. The history of the world has, in a large and painful degree, been the record of unlawful seizure and reluctant forfeiture of lands and goods. How much wiser and better to secure by honourable and worthy means that which "no man taketb away" from us, treasure which we shall carry with us whithersoever we go, which time itself cannot steal, and death cannot hold in its grasp I IV. THAT IT IS WISE TO STAMP BAD THmGS WITH AN EVIL NAME. Esh-baal (ver. 33) is the Isbbosbeth of 2 Sam. xi. 21 ; while Merib-baal (ver. 34) is the Mephibosbeth of 2 Sam. iv. 4. In these two cases Baal is turned into Bosheth, which signifies shame. '!'bus, by a simple name, the heathen deity was branded with public reprobation. 'l'be evil thing was made to seem the ugly and offensive thing it was. Nothing can be moro peril0us to the community than the wrapping up of a sin in some pleasant euphemism; e.g. if a daughter has been sinful she should not be called "unfortunate," Vice does not lose half its evil by losing all its grossness. If we label sin with a name that pnsscs current in society, we are co-workers with the tempter birnself. Speak of sin in terms that will bring it into disrepute and reprobation. V. '!'HAT FAITHFUL REMEMBRANCE L'I THE DAY OF POWER IB AN EXCELLENT GRACE, The line of Jonathan is traced to many generations (vcr. 34, etc.). Is not the hand of David here? ls this not a sign that his vow (1 Sam. xx. Hi) was honourably fulfilled? What we promise as we are rising we should scrupulously discharge when wo havo n.tlained the summit of our desires. Many are profuse in promises when the day of verforwance iii distant, but very forgc•tful of thoir vows when tho hour has come to ell. vm. l-'10.] THE FIRST BOOK OF THE CHRO~ICLES. 111
redeem them. It is the mnrk of e. true mnn to carry out with generous fulness all that he undertook when he was a long way from the goal and the prize. Vl. THAT THE THOUGHT OF A WORTHY ANCESTRY 1B AN HONOURABLE INDUCEMENT TO WELL-DOING. "These dwelt in Jerusalem" (vers. 28, 32). ·when the captives returned from Babylon there was a lack of men to populate the sacred city. In the country were inviting fields wniting for cultivation, while in the city was danger to be dared and civic duty to be discharged. So that "the people blessed nil the men that willingly offered themselves to dwell at Jerusalem" (Neh. xi. 2). The fact that their ancestors dwelt in the city would probably operate as a powerful inducement to lead many to offer themselves as citizens, and these would thus be led to serve their country in a very serious crisis. The knowledge of the honourable position taken by our ancestry is a very lawful motive to obedience and aspiration. vVe should, indeed, range ourselves on the right side, and do the noblest deeds because our God, our Saviour, summons us to bis side and to the service of our iace. But there are many subsidiary motives by wbicl:- we may be impelled. And among these is the consideration of the part and place our fathers took in their day. We may well be inspired by the thought of their fidelity, their courage, their piety, their usefulness. We do well to cherish the ambition to be worthy of our sires, to maintain and magnify an honourable name, not only to be "the children of our Father who is in heaven," but the children of our earthly ancestors who dwelt in the city of God and wrought his work in the world.-0.