The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Chronicles — Section 165

HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Ver. 2.-A true leader. David's life was made up of several successive stagt:s; and, as we read his biography and so trace his course, we see clearly-what at the time he could not see-how one position, one experience, prepared for the next. His youth was a preparation for his manhood, his court life for the throne, exile for power, rule over Judah for sway over united Israel. The seven years during which Saul's son ruled over the other tribes were the years of David's reign over Judah. At the close of this period, upon the death of Ishbosheth, the elders of all Israel came to David at Hebron and offered him the crown. This was the occasion upon which they made the acknow- ledgment, "Even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel." Thi~ was a recognition of the inborn qualities of true leadership, called forth by circumstances, and cultivated by responsibility and action. I. HUMAN SOCIETY IS, ACCORDING TO THE APPOINTMENT OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE, COMPOSED OF THE J,EADERS AND THE LED. Whilst in government there is much which is artificial, there is a natural foundation for the relationships which subsist. Parents direct the course of their children; elder brothers to some extent that of the younger ; the capable, the self-confident, the experienced, are the natural leaders of the timid and ~ubmissive. In all human communities there are born leaders of men. If all distinc- tions were abolished to-day, to-morrow they would be revived in other forms. 'l'here is doubtless injustice in many political and social arrangements; but whilst the unjust acquisition and use of authority is of man, the principle of authority is from God. II. LEADERSHIP OFTEN CALLS OUT GREAT QUALITIES. The fact of a man being placed in e. position of influence and authority is sure, if he be capable and strong and under the domination of high principle, to elicit his best and most useful qualities. Especially will such a position foster habits of sound judgment and quick decision, habits of self-control and self-reliance, a just discernment of character, and aptness in recognizing ability and trustworthiness in others. Thus it is that a high position is fitted to lead to one yet higher (see this admirably shown in Henry Taylor's 'Philip van Artevelde '). It was leadership which made of the shepherd son of Jesse the warrior and King of Israel. As in other departments of life, so here, exercise promotes strength and development. Let none shrink from the responsibility of guiding others when Provi- dence calls him to this work; strength and wisdom shall be" as his day." Ill. IT 18 FOR THE ADVANTAGE OF THOSE WHO ARE LED WHEN A SUITADLE AND CAPADLE LEADER JS PROVIDED BY THE DIVINE RULER. The power of" use and wont " is very strong. When men have been accustomed to be well led, their confidence in their leader grows with rapidity, and their attachment is consolidated by time. When the throne was vacant, the eyes of all Israel were turned to David. 'l'hcir experience of his ability and valour, his designation by God's prophet, wcro the indications to them that the son of Jesse was the right man to rule over them. Events proved that they were not mistaken. The sway of David made the chosen people one great nation, and fitted them for the work appointed for them by the theocratic governor. There is iu this passage a lesson specially suitable to young men of ability, education, anu  [36 THE FIRST BOOK OF 'l'Irn CHIW~ICLES. [en. XI, 1-47.