The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Chronicles — Section 445

Ver. 20.-Worship. David was a true leader; for he not only directed, he preceded bis subjects in the path of duty. If he called upon his soldiers to fight, he led them to the field; if he desired the princes to offer gifts, he first himself gave munificently.; and ifhe would have his people worship, he himself set them the example. 'fhus, upon the occasion of prese11ting offerings towards the building of the temple, the king summoned the inhabitants of Jerusalem together, and in their presence and hearing addressed to Heaven the adorations and petitions recorded in this chapter. Only after this did he use the language of the text," Now bless the Lord your God." I. THE NATURE OF WOBSHCP: in what worship consists. Worship of some sort has been general among all nations. Revealed religion directs and consecrates what seems a natural tendency; and both tho Old 'l'estament and the New contain many admoni- tions to, many exampies of, true and acceptable worship. 1. True worship is spiritual. "God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." It consists in the recognition of the Divine attributes, the acknowledgment of the Divine reign, and gratitude for Divine mercies-gifts, forbearance, loving-kindness. Nothing is more hateful to God than the language and posture of worship from which spiritual devotion is absent. Of the insincere he speaks with indignation, "This people draweth near unto me with their lips, but their heart is far from me." Silence is compatible with true worship; insincerity is not. 2. A devout heart will find expression for its sentiments. "'l'he people bowed down their heads, and worshipped." Language is an assistance to the intelligent worshipper, though an unuttered aspiration or affection is heard and accepted by God. And attitudes of kneeling, standing, bowing tbe head, stretching forth the hands, are all appropriate as expressive of the feelings ot the devout worshipper. It is only when they are substituted for spiritual wo_rship that they are bad and displeasing to him who searches the hearts and tries the rems of the children of men. ll. THE OBJECT OF WORSHIP: to whom worship is due. The congregation of Israel "worshipped the Lord, and the king." Yet the homage offered to David was civil, not religious; and there could ha.ve been no danger of confusing the one with the other. Whilst the heathen worship" gods many and lords many," to us there is but" one God, and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus." The Christian adores and blesses God in Christ. Notice that he is : 1. Your God. The Israelites were reminded of this; and we all are summoned to regard him as ours ; for he has made us and redeemed ns, and by his own Spirit renewed us, so that we are his and he is ours. 2. And he is also your fathers' God. The Hebrews knew him as "the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob." And we can exclaim, when we approach him," Doubtless thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not." 'l'he fact that God made himself KnuwL unto the fathers of mankind, that our parents or ,,.ce::.st.urd li.ui:w 1Ul4 ack~owli:dged huu, adds a pathos and a power t11 our pruyers, CR, xxrx.1--30.] THE FIRST BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES.