HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. \"ers. 1--4.,.Moral guardia'Tl,8hip. L THE THINGS m THE CHuncH WHICH NEED TO BE GUARDED. "Charge over Jerusalem" (ver. 2). 1. The doctrines of the Church. 2. The members of the Church. 3. The temporal interests of the Church, 4. The work of the Church. 5. !!'he reputation of the Church. 6. The civil pri- vileges of the Church. 7. The discipline of the Church. This defence is needed because in.fidelity, slander, bigotry, and laxity threaten to lay waste the Church. II. THE MEN WHO SHOULD BE THE GUARDIANS OF THE CIIURCH. "For he was a faithful man, and feared God above many" (ver. 2). 1. They must be duly appointed. "And the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed." "That I gave" (ver. 2). 2. They must be truly sympathetic. The men who had helped to rebuild the city would be the most likely to defend it. 3. They must be wisely cautions. "Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot" (ver. 3). 4. They must be sufficiently numerous. "And appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem " ( ver. 3). 5. They must be eminently pious. '' And feared God above many" (ver. 2). 6. There is a sense in which all good men ought to be guardians of the Church. Ill. THE WAY m WHICH THE CHUBCH MAY BEST BE GUARDED. 1. By having regard to the Church in times of special danger. 11 Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot" (ver. 3). The Church stands in need of watchful care during the night of error and sin ; then its gates must not be opened. 2. By having regard to the Church at points where it is most liable to attack. 11 Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened." 3. By having regard to mutual co-operation amongst the watchers. 4. By putting our trust in God to supply the necessary lack and imper• fection of human vigilance.-E.
Vere. 1-5 (for rest see Ezra ii.).-/8'f'ael within the walls. In Iese than two months, notwitlistanding the undisguised hostility of the Samaritans, and the covert diBloyalty of lll!lrne of the inhabitants, the sacred city was surrounded with a wall of protection • and with supreme satisfaction and profound thankfulness the gates were tlosed and the doors were shut. Jerusalem was secure. But Nehemiah was not llie man to settle down into passive complacency. The accomplishment of one duty uitant the undertaking of another. Hie conduct suggests- OH. VII. 1-6.) ·rHE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH. 75
I. THIJ: NEED OF THE HUMAN (AND SPIRITUAL) ELEMENT TO GIVE WORTH TO THE MATERIAL (vera. 1, 2, 3). It was well indeed to have the wall, but that waFJ worthleFJFJ without men to guard it. Immediately the circle was complete and the " doors were set up," the three classes of porters, singers, and Levites were appointed (ver. 1). Charge of the city wae given to two capable and trustworthy men (ver. 2), and directions ' were given that the gates should not be opened till long after sunrise, "till the sun was hot,'' and not until the watches were all on guard, every man in his place (ver. 3). Behind the atone wall were to be the living men, quick of eye, strong of arm, bold of heart. Not a litt!e reliance on the bulwark they had raised, but much more on the steadfastness and alertness of the patriots within them. It is well, indeed, to have the " new and beautiful " sanctuary, the well-appointed schools and class- rooms • but these will avail us nothing if within them there be not (1) minds alight with r~deeming truth, (2) hoarta aglow with holy love, (3) souls aflame with fervent zeal. II. THE DESIRABLENESS OF DOING RIGHT THINGS RELIGIOUSLY (vers. 1, 5). With the porters were associated" the singers and the Levites" (ver. 1). "It is probable that the opening and abutting of the temple gates was made with s?ng." If with song, certainly with Bdcred song. Thus the manual labour of openmg and shutting the city gates was associated with men of a sacred office, and with words and sounds of devotion. We read also (ver. 5) how" God put it into the heart" of Nehemiah to gather the people, and take a census. This thought, which in another and le~s godly man would have been complacently referred to his own sagacity, is ascribed by him to Divine instigation. .As servants of God, it is not only needful to do the right things, but to do them in a religious spirit. The secular is to be most intimately associated with the sacred. Things done with ordinary prudence, in daily occupation, are to be done as unto Christ. "Whether we eat or drink, or whatever we do,''- plant or build, buy or sell, read or write, work or play,-we must do all, realising that the power to do them is from him, and endeavouring to please him in all things-- rightly because religiously. III. THE PLACE OF SPECIAL PIETY (ver. 2). "1 gave .. Hananiah .. charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many." The best place for those who are eminently "°dly men is not the cloister or chamber, but tho more influential posts in the kingdom. They who most honour God in their hean honour him most and serve him best when they occupy busy and important spheres. Piety, wisely employed, and powerful, in the chamber of commerce or in the House of Commons, is at least as pleasing to God as piety in the house of prayer ; but to be at its best at either it should be found sometimes at both. IV. THE SPACIOUSNESS OF THE CITY OF Goo (ver. 4). "The city was large and great: but the people were few." 1. There is ample room within the Church of Christ for the multitudes outside, Many are within its walls, but "yet there is room ; " we must go out and II compel them to come in," with a persuasiveness that will not be denied. 2. There is building to be done within the Church. "The houses were not builded." There is much room for edification within its walls.-C.
EXPOSITION. THE REGISTER OF THOSE WHO RETURNED moved it to the early part of kzra, because UNDER ZERUBBAllEL, WITH THE NUMBER OF it belonged to that portion of the Jewish THEIR SLAVES, BEASTS, AND OBLATIONS (eh. history chronologically. The double record vii. 6-73). It is no doubt a curious circum- enables us to make out a more perfect stance that this list should occur twice, with cu.talogue than we could have obtained from no important differences, in the two Books of either separately, since there are corruptions Ezra and Nehemiah. Perhaps it was not in in each which may be corrected by means the original Ezra, that writer not having of the other. See the comment which had the good fortune to "find" the docu- follows. ment; but Nehemiah liaving "found" it Ver. 7.-J'eshna, Nehemiah, &c. To the and inserted it here, in connection with its eleven names given by Ezra, N chemiah n,lds discovery, a lato1· nrmnger (Malachi I) r~- one, "Nah11mani," the sixth. He gives 76 THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH. [oil. VII. 6-78.