The Pulpit Commentary — Job — Section 423

I. Parts of the Divine ways are revealed IN THE VISIBLE 0BEATION. His wonderful worke. II. IN me WAYB TO THE omLDBEN OF MEN. In the working of that providence tha, ever guards the interests of the human life. III. IN THE REVELATIONS OF HOLY SoRIPTURE, Here light falls especially (1) on the Divine Name; (2) on the mysteries of the Divine providence; (3) on the spiritual future-on God, on human life and duty, on immorta.lity. Yet with all the teachings it must still be said," How little a. portion is hea.rd of him?" We have heard the whisper; "but the thunder of his power who ca.n understand?" A plain duty is to judge of tha.t which is hidden by tha.t which is ma.de known. And the question ineta.ntly arises to our lips-Are the revelations which God has made of himself ond of his wa.ys in na.ture, in human life, in the Holy Scriptures, such aM encourage us to trust in those wa.ye, and in him, where a.ll is covered with clouds and thick darkness? If the revealed things a.re good a.nd trustworthy, it is most reasonable to demand faith in the hidden and unseen. Faith in the unseen is warranted by (1) the beauty, (2) utility, (3) perfectness, (4) beneficence of the Divine ways, as they are traceable in the works of the Divine hand; but faith's highest warrant is in the Divine Name-the absolutely good, pure, just, and beneficent One.-R. G. Ver. 2.-Hdping the weak. Job returns to the old complaint, more than ever justi- fied by the obstina.cy of his friends. They came to sympathize and help in the time of trouble; how have they carried out their self-appointed task? I. IT IS A CHRISTIAN DUTY TO HELP THE WEAK. The worldly maxim is " each for himself." This seems to be natural; but it is not true to our better nature. The higher self is required to rectify the cruel impulses of the lower regions of nature. 1. Beca'll,Se of tlte solioority of the race. We are members one of another, and when one member suffers all the members suffer. It is not good for us that any of our fellow- men should fail. 2. Because of the brotherhood of Christians. We are called to more than a ea.re for the whole body; individual needs appeal to our sympathy, and the special cases of those who are known to us come before us witli peculiar claims. We have to remember our family relationship as children of our Father. 3. Beca11,3e of the work of Christ. He came to help the weak, and our standing is only on the ground that he has done so for us. If all had come to us by self-seeking and personal excln- eiveness, we should not have had the power to help others, for that power was given to us in our weakness by the grace of God in Christ. II. HELP TO THE WEAK SHOULD BE BY AIDING THEM TO BECOME STRONG. There is an excessive helplessness that can only be relieved by direct aid. But in the ma.in it is not wise to make people simply dependent on us. While we help them materially we may hurt them morally. It is a more difficult task to lift men than to dole out charity while they grovel in destitution; but it is a much more truly helpful thing. When we deal with men in spiritual work the same principle applies. It is not enough to bring consolation and peace and other spiritual blessings. The more important work is to lead feeble, broken-down creatures to the Source of new life and strength, that they may be renewed and converted. It is well to help the weak in their weakness, but it is better to help them out of it. IIJ. IT 18 POSSIBLE TO FAIL MISERABLY IN ATTEMPTING TO HELP THE WEAK. This is one of the most obvious lessons of the Book of Job, and it is constantly recurring to us from different points of view. Few tasks are more difficult, and thera- fore it is not surprising that failure is frequent, but the surprisino- thing is that it is not anticipated. We are astounded at the confidence of Job's c~mforters. Their self-assurance is perfectly amazing. They persevere in their conventional assertions without perceiving how utterly useless, how vexatiously mischievous, their whole method of procedure is. Not understanding Job, they cannot help him. Too often blundering attempts at doing good only aggravate the evil they would alleviate. We must study social problems ; we must undel'stand the people; we must come to know the individual persons we desire to help. A large part of the duty of Christian angels of mercy i8 to vibit the afflicted, to enter into their condition, see their homes, hear their troubles, know their circumstances aud the cause of their misery. 'l'he story of Christian charity is full of most disheartening failures which a.rise simply from neg• leoting these first conditions of success.-W. F. A.  (38 TRF. TIOOK OF JOB. [otr. tlvt.1 ....1~