The Pulpit Commentary — Proverbs — Section 180

tion that is too often overlooked. It is thought to be good policy to "Christianizo" these passages of the Old Testament; i.e. it is thought they are thus most profitably used. On this low ground even an answer can be given-it may be shown that the policy is bad. The morn Christian idea is true in itself. But it is expressed clearly enough in the New Testament. \Vo gain no new light, therefore, if we contrive to see it here. W c simply repeat a lesson that we have learnt elsewhere. But if we take the more literal meaning of the words, then, though the thought given to us may not bo so exalted nor so valuable as the perfected Christian thought, it may have a distinct worth and use of its own, and therefore may add somewhat to our knowledO'e 0 of Divine thinos -an addition which we should not have if we read the words as a mere repetition ~f what we had already learnt elsewhere, however much more important that other lesson might be. The New Testament teaches us that we have life in Christ. We who have that later and fuller revelation gain little or nothing b,v reading the same truth in the Book of Proverbs. That life is to be found in the Divine wisdom may be a less valuable thought. But it i~ a distinct thought, and therefore some addition to our knowledge; and a.s such it should be spiritually helpful to us. For this reason, though it may be perfectly legitimate for us to show how the words of our text foreshadow the great truths of Christianity, it may be more profitable for us to keep to their simple meaning, and see how lifo and Divine favour are received through the finding of Divine wisdom. I. WHAT IS ll!EAJS"T BY FINDING DIVINE WISDOM. 1. It is not the mere knowledge of religious doctrir,e. Many have this, and yet miss the life eternal. We may know the Bible without knowing God. 2. It is not.the results of some rare intuition, nor the achievements of elaborate intellectual effort; it is neither the vision of the mystic nor the secret of the Gnostic. For this wisdom is repeatedly offered to the simple with a most general invitation (e.g. vers. 4, 5). 3. To find Divine wisdom is to come to the kr,owledge of God as far as this affects our own conduct, to know his disposi1ion to'll"ards us, his will regarding our conduct, the way of life to which he calls us; it is further to know so much of God's ways and thoughts as to be able to set'them before us as a pattern, and thus to imbibe some of the great primeval wisdom described in the preceding verses; lastly, it is to set these thoughts in relation to practice and to make the knowledge of Divine things the rule of life. II. How LIFE A1'-rl THE FAVOUR OF Goo RESULT FROM THE FINDING OF WISDOM. 1. Life. (I) In this wisdom we see the way to life-that life which is to Christians here on earth as well as hereafter the life eternal. (2) The only life worth living is that lfred with thoucrhts of God and aims directed by the knowledge of God. Eternal lifo cousists in this°knowledge of God. 2. The favour of God. God is pleased with us in so far as we walk in bis ways. Divine wisdom only can direct us aright, so that we may please God. But the very habit of.mind that consists in the thinking of Divine thoughts and the desiring and attempting to accomplish the purposes of Divine wisdom must be pleasing to God. "Base-minded they that want intelligence; For God himself for wisdom most is prais'd, And men to God thereby are nigbcst rais'd." (Spenser.) III. How SELF-INJURY AND DEATH RESULT FROM TIIE LOSS OF THIS WISDOM. "He that misseth me" etc. 1. The common evils of life will lead to our ruin unless we are saved by higher'means. The ~raveller who rej:c_ts the gu~de mar p~rish in the perils of his path; the patient who disobeys the phys1c1an. mar, die ~f, his d1~ea~e. W c ~b~ll ruin ourselve8 in sin "if we neglect so great salvation. 2. Ihe re;ection of Divine wisMm ill itself a fatal sin. It is our duty to hearken to its voice. If we refuse to <lo this, we shall suffer as a penalty for our wilful disobedience to tho message from Heaven. (!R, VIII, 1-36,] THE PROVERBS. 175