The Pulpit Commentary — Isaiah — Volume 2 — Section 91

Ver. 11.-God, in (Jhrist, shepherding, or doing shepherd's work. Here also the first glance seems to be at Cyrus, who, in eh. xliv. 28, is called God's shepherd; but the arter-glance rests on him who could say, "I am the good Shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep." "The change in the fortunes of the Jews is compared by the prophet to a shepherd's seeking his lost sheep, and feeding them again in green pastures" (comp. Jer. xxxi. 10; I. 19; Ezek. xxxiv. 11-16). No doubt the figure in the prophet's mind was that of a flock taken such a long and wearying journey as that from Babylon to Canaan, emblem of the pilgrim-path along which the good Shepherd leads the flock of his Church. The important distinctions between Eastern and Western shepherding should be carefully pointed out. Eastern associa- tions alone provide effective figures. Van Lennep says, "One of the pleasantest sights to be witnessed under the clear and brilliant sky of Western .Asia is a flock of snow- white sheep scattered over the surface of a fine green meadow; the lambs skipping and gamboling in frolic; the shepherd sitting on the soft turf, playing with his flute, and his shaggy dog by hie side, keeping watch in all directions." .An £astern traveller tells of seeing precisely what Isaiah so poetically describes. "One shepherd led his flock, by a zigzag path, up the almost perpendicular bank of the glen. Behind it two young lambs trotted gaily along at the feet of their mother. At first they frisked about, and jumped lightly from stone to stone; but soon they began to fall behind. The poor little things cried piteously when the path became steeper and the rocks higher, and the flock more and more distant. 'l'he mother cried too, running back and forth-now lingering behind, now hasting on before, as if to wile them upwards. It was in vain. 'l'he ascent was too much for their feeble limbs. They stopped trembling on the shelving cliff, and cried; the moth~r stopped and cried by their side. I thought they would certainly be lost; and I saw the great eagles that soared in circles round the cliffs far overhead, sweeping lower and lower, as if about to pounce upon their prey. But no I The plaintive cries of distress had already reached the ear of the good shepherd. Mounting a rock, he looked down, and saw the helpless little ones. .A minute more, and he was standing by them. Then taking them up in his arms, he put them-one on each side-in his bosom, in the ample folds of his coat, which was bound round the waist by a girdle." Christ's care of his flock includes- !. RULE. This is the proper idea of "feeding" them. In the East feeding involves daily guiding the flock to its pastures and watering. So it includes the entire control and direction of daily life. Sheep are the most helpless of creatures, and wholly dependent on the wisdom and kindness of the shepherd. "His arm rules for him." Ho restrains the wayward, corrects the erring, guides and provides for all. And we are as helpless as sheep, and as truly need to be ruled and provided for. From this we may unfald the authority of the Lord Jesus, and his direct control of our life and ways. Happy the flock that is willing to follow the good Shepherd's lead! 11. GENTLE CONBIDERA'l'ENESS. Daniel Quorm is made by the Rev. M. Guy Pearse to express this very quaintly and cleverly. "' Rut tbat be not all, though it be a good <lea!,' Dan'el went on again. • He carries them in his bosom-in his bosom. You know the man who had a hundred sheep, and lost one of them, went after it, nnd laid it on his shoulders-on his shoulders. When an old sheep goes astray-one of us old 'uns-the good Shepherd has his watch-dog to fetch us ba~k again. He sends a snappish sorrow to bite us, or a sharp-toothed loss to shake us up a bit, and to drive us out of the ditch into which we had wandered. And the shepherd lays the runaway on his shoulders. It wasn't a very comfortable position, held on by the legs, with his head danglin' down. 'l'hat be the way the Lord carries old sheep when we go astray But the lambs he carries in his bosom. The shoulder is not for them, but the bosom There they lie, with his arms folded about them-there, where his kind eye can keep its glance upon them. In his bosom, where they can feel the great full heart beatin' in its love, where he can hear the first mutter o' their fear, and they can catch the gentlest whisper of his lovin' care. He carries the lambs in his bosom. Keep close to him-lie down in his arms, an' you're safe enough.'" Of this we may be quite sure, Christ takes particular care of those that most need it; of lambs, those that cannot help themselves-young children, young converts, weak believers, sorrowful spirits. III. SELF-DENYING HELPFULNESS. We must never think that the wise, gracious, f~ithful shepherding of Jesus costs him no pain, no an~iety, no self-sacrifice, This is  THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET ISAIAH. [ OH, XL, 1-31,