The Pulpit Commentary — Isaiah — Volume 2 — Section 314

Ver. 2.-Divine enlargements. The fignre employed is taken from tent-life, and it is used in a similar way by Jeremiah. "My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my cords are broken: my children are gone forth of me, and they are not: there is none to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains" (Jer. x. 20). "The Orientals have two kinds of tents-the one larger,and the other smaller; but both constructed much in the same way. They are sustained by poles, more or fewer in number, according to the size of the tent, but the tallest is always in the midst, while the others suspend the covering round the sides. This covering is made of a stuff woven from wool and camel's hair; it hangs down like a curtain over the side poles, and is fastened by cords to wooden pegs, which are firmly driven into the ground. Other cords, fastened at one end to the top of the poles, and at the other to pegs or stakes, keep the tent steady, and secure it against the violence of storms. As the family increases, it is proportionally enlarged, and requires the cords to be longer and the stakes to be stronger in proportion." One cause of depression, at the time of the return, was that so few of the Israelites responded to the Divine call, and it seemed hopeless work to attempt to revive the old glories of Jerusalem with such a feeble company. The divinely comforting assurances of the text are designed to revive hope and renew confidence. "'l'he little one shall become a thousand, and the small one a strong nation." And the promise was fulfilled. Those that first came out of Babylon were but forty-two thousand (Ezra ii. 64), about a fifteenth part of their number when they came out of Egypt; many came dropping to them afterwards, but we may suppose that to be the greatest number that ever came in a body; an<i yet, above five hundred years after, a little before their destruction by the Romans, a calculation was made by the number of the Paschal lambs, and the lowest computation by that rule (allowing only ten to a lamb, whereas there might be twenty) made the nation to be nearly three millions. Further reference may be found to the enlargement of the Christian Church after Pentecost, and especially after the martyrdom of Stephen, and the scattering of the disoiples wnich followed upon that sad event. The general topic suggested for consideration is the duty of cheerfully following on, when God opens before us wider and larger spheres of influence and usefulness, and the following point.a may be illustrated. l. lT 1B WRONG TO F0BCE OURSELVES INTO ENLARGEMENTS BEFORE OoD CALLS, • Il. IT IB WBONG TO BOLD BACK WHEN GoD D0EB 0ALL, IlL LABGBB BPBBBEB, AND WIDBB INFLUENCE, ABE GoD'B BIGNB 01' A0OEPl'ANOl!I .um APPa0VAL OF THE W0BK WHI0B WE HAVE DONE. IV, 'l'BOBE WHO ENTER ON ENLABGED BPHEBEB NEED TO BE THEIIBELVEB ENL.ABGED, -R.T. Ver. fi.-The ktwJalfld-fi,ure for God. "For thy Maker I.a thine Hu1band" (comp. (IH. Ltv.1-11.J 'l'HE BOOK OF THE PROPHET ISAIAil. 825