HOMILETICS. Vers. 1-3.-The doom of tM mountains. After leaving the low flat shores of Egypt, the traveller is struck by a great contrast of scenery as he approaches the Holy Land, and sees the purple mountains rising one behind another from the sandhills of Jatfa in the foreground to the distant uplands of Judah far away in the interior of the country. On landing he finds that travelling in Palestine is a rough experience in mountaineering, for the territory of Israel is a mountain country. Though Ezekiel could not see his native land from the plains of Mesopotamia, he could turn his face westward, and, looking across the great Syrian desert, fix his eyes in imagination on the old familiar beacons-the more memorable from their contrast with his present tame surroundings-and picture to himself his mountain home, with the passion of a high- lander banished to the plains. In prophesying against Israel be then denounces a doom on the mountains. I. THE MOUNTAINS ARE coNsPrcuous. They were and are to this day the leading features of the Palestine landscape. God's judgment does not fall in obscure corners. He is not confined to secret places. The most public scenes witness his work. He paints bis warning pictures on a broad canvas, and lifts them up for all to see. II. THE MOITh"'TAINS ARE LOST. Men in high places do not escape the power of God. No position is so exalted as to be above the reach of the Divine government. The waters of the Flood covered the mountains, and drowned the people who vainly expected safety by climbing (Gen. vii. 20). Kings are called to God's bar of judgment. Exalted rank, high intelligence, fame, power, influence, all come under the great sweep of God's rule, and may suffer punishment from his just anger. III. THE MOITh"TAINS ARE HISTORIC, They carry memories of many a glorious age. Moriah is sacred to the education of Abraham; the very stones that now lie scattered on the hills of Bethel once shaped themselves in Jacob's dream as a heaven-scaling stairway; Gil boa witnessed the death of Saul; the hills of Judah are fresh with associations of the shepherd-king. The changeless, venerable mountains enshrine the national story. The doom of the mountains is a doom of history. It declares failure and ruin after a glorious past-a splendid day ending with a stormy sunset. Happily there was a new sunrise when these same mountains were trodden by the feet of the Saviour, and upon them the feet of the messengers of peace were seen. IV. THE MOUNTAINS ABE MASSIVE. They are the bulwarks of Israel. The old .Amorites defended themselves in their mountain fastnesses against the Israelite invasion. When Israel was in possession she found these mountains to be natural fortresses. They were also hiding-places. Men in danger fled to the mountains for safety. But now the mountains themselves are doomed. The best earthly refuge fails. The curse of sin breaks the soul's stoutest shield. Y. THE MOUNTAINS ABE SACRED. They were "high places"·on which old altars had been built. There Abraham sacrificed, there Elijah invoked the attesting fire. But the sacred associations were defiled by later idolatrous rites, and the high places became evil places. Then no sacredness could protect them. '!'here is no asylum at a defiled sanctuary. Religion joined to sin does not save the sinner; it only pro- claims him a hypocrite, or at best one who sins against light. VI. 'l'nE MOUNTAINS ARE FRUITFUL. Cut into terraces, their slopes were formerly converted into vineyards, but now all round Jerusalem the ragged lines of stone; tell the tale of neglected culture and long-destroyed productiveness. A blight has fallen on the doomed mountains. The very land has shared in the sufferings of its people. All things external as well as spiritual suffer from the curse of sin. No ancient fruit- fulness will stay this curse. Under its ban, the garden of Eden becomes a waste howling wilderness, and the fertile mountain-side a desolation.
Ver. 6.-.A 'Nllined civilization. Palestine is now a land of ruins, and the prophecy before us predicted that condition. But there is more behind. Houses broken down, altars overthrown, streets grass-grown, inhabited places made desolate,-these are the outward and visible signs of a decayed and broken civilizatioa. The destruction of the civilization is the real di.safftcr, '!'his happened in Israel when wild beasts came out oH. VI, 1-14,] THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET EZEKIEL. 105