The Pulpit Commentary — Ezekiel — Volume 2 — Section 135

endured. Not an item of hardship or fidelity is overlooked. Every tear of the widow, every sorrow of the orphan, was lodged in his memory. To have rewardeJ the king immediately might have been to do him injury. It might have unduly elated him. It might have fed his pride. It might have fostered an ambition for further conquests. Ambition of this sort is a terrible passion in man, and needs to be held in with a strong curb. But when danger of abusiug the reward is past, God will gi,e it, and give it in an ample measure. To possess Egypt was wealth, honour, fame. It was to gain a notable place in the history of the world. Be quite sure that when God rewards a man it will be with generosity more than royal-generosity not to be measured. Having done good service, we can afford to we.it.-D. Vers. 1-6.-Egypt: a guilty vaunt. Notwithstanding that Judah was now looking to Egypt for deliverance, Ezekiel uttered his strong and unqualified condemnation of that idolatrous power. The Hebrew prophet was always entirely unaffected by con- siderations of worldly policy. What is here energetically rebuked is thei sinful pride of that sel f-suflicient people. " My river is my own. I have made it for myself," said the Egyptian "crocodile." Whether that tone be taken by Pharaoh or by the country over which he ruled, by the minister or the Church, by the individual or the community, anywhere and at any time, it is- I. .A. PIECE OF FOLLY. In a purely political sense a country does belong to its inhabitants, and they have made it what it is. But in no other sense. That noble river Nile, the strength and the glory of the land, flowed in its channels and enriched the soil, not because Pharaoh or because Egypt had done anything remarkable, but because he who "sendeth forth the springs into the valleys" and "watereth the hills from his chambers " made the streams to run from the mountain-sides and to meet and flow in the great river-bed. Heaven sent the rains and the showers which fed the rfrer which fertilized the land. And if we will but go back far enough and trace our treasures and our joys to their ultimate source, we shall see and we shall feel the folly of appropriating to ourselves the wealth, the knowledge, the spiritual capacity, the material or moral resources, which proceed from God himself. From him they come :rnd to him they belong. To say," My river is my own," is to speak with falsehood on our tongue; such language is the utterance of foolish thoughtlessness. II. .AN ACT OF sm. It is positively wrong; for is it not" robbing God"? When we speak in this strain, because we think and feel in this habit of mind, we assume to ourselves that which we should be freely and continually offering to our Creator. ,ve are denying to him that which is his due. We are showing ourselves to him as the irreverent, ungrateful, undutiful subjects and recipients that we 11.re. Thus that which is foolish and false is also that which is guilty; it is accumulating Divine displeasw·e. It is taking up a position in which God, just because he loves us and wishes our true and lasting welfare, is compelled to say to us, "I am against you " (ver. 3). III. THE WAY TO DISILLUSION AND HUMILIATlON. For the interpretation or appli- cation of the solemn threatenings here pronounced (vers. 4-6), see Exposition. But however we explain the prophet's words, it is clear that Egypt was awakened from its dream of absolute authorship and ownership, and that it had to stand down from its proud position of protector, and wear, for some time and in some degree, the yoke of subjection. Pride preceded a fall beneath those skies as beneath the heavens every- where. Everywhere, to the proud country, to the pretentious power in Church or state, to the arrogant individual, there is sure to come the hour when the fond dream of lasting superiority is dispelled, when the pedestal on which it (he) stood is broken, when the homage once rendered it turns to defiance, and the honour it once enjoyed is Jost in bhame. How excellent, on the other hand, is that humility which leads ever u1,wards and ends in immortal glory 1-C. Ver. 16.-The confidence which is condemned. To whatever straits and to wh11.tever desolation Egypt was actually reduced-that is a question to be decided by our prin- ciple of interpretation and by our knowledge of history-it is clear that it was to ho brought so low that it would be incompetent to play the part of deliverer to Israel or Judah, as it haJ. done before (see eh. xvii. 15-17). It would never again be "the ou, xxix. 1--21.] THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET EZEKIEL. 139