I. TRUE Pll!lTY FINDR ITB 0HIEF EXPRESSION IN PRAYER, Piety shows itself in many ncls, some of which, though useful, are accidental; one, however, is essential, viz. prayer, If there be no outgoing of desire from the soul Godwards, there is no real piety; if there be prayer, vocal or silent, there is piety, Pious men, when placed in perilous circumstances on account of their faith, may suspend (sometimes must suspend) overt acts of public worship; they may never relinquish prayer. A beggar asking alms, a child thanking its parent, a subject honouring his monarch,-these arc earthly acts parallel to prayer. When first the gospel found its way into the hearts of the Malagasy, they did not style themselves Christians-they simply styled themselves the prnying people. Prayer is the distinctive mark and badge of piety. What colour is to the rainbow, what saltness is to the sea, what roundness is to tho circle,-such prayer is to piety. It is its essential element. It is the breath of spiritual life. II. 'l'nuE PIETY BAB RESPECT TO MINUTE PRECEPTS. For Daniel to pray was the first principle of his religion. To pray three times a day, to pray with his window open, to pray wiLh his face toward Jerusalem,-these things were non-essentials. Nevertheless, there was a fitness and a propriety in these minuler acts. If not positive commands from God, they were indications of God's pleasure. Daniel had found them helpful to bis spirit's health. Such habits of piety had been sanctioned by the most eminent saints who bad gone before him. David had a~cribed his elevation and his prosperity to the favour of God, and David had been accustomed to pray three times a day. 'l'he temple in Jerusalem had contained the only visible symbol of the Divine Presence on earth. Thither the longing heart of every pious Jew turned. On what ground should these pious habits be abandoned? It would not conciliate the unreasonable hostility of Daniel's detractors. The king's decree was not directed against these minor forms, but against prayer itself. Amidst so many unfriendly influences, it is wise to secure every vantage-ground for piety. III. 'l'nUE PIETY IS SELF-CONSISTENT. When the ridiculou.s decree of the king was promulgated, Daniel wisely resolved not to alter his course by a. single point. He will steer his bark straight for the port of heaven, come what may. 'l'o a self-willed man, the temptation would be strong to resist the imperious interference of the king, and to pray more frequently and more prominently than before. To a timid man the inducement would be to close his chamber-window, and clandestinely do that which the new law disallowed. But Daniel leant neither to temerity nor to timidity. lie maintained an upright and straightforward demeanour. Every habit of bis life had been formed under the guidance of wisdom and discretion, and terror shall not rob him of advantages which experience bas given. His loyalty to God is an obli- gation earlier, stronger, deeper, than loyalty to an earthly king. As God had been a true and trusty Friend for seventy years and more, it would be base ingratitude to neglect him now. IV. 'l.'KUE PIETY ACTS WITHOUT REGARD TO MAN'S JUDGMENT. In every circum- stance of life, God's honour being first secured, the pious man will find a delight in serving his fellow-men. But to attempt to appease malice by abandoning honest principle, would be, in very deed, to "cast pearls before swine." Full well Daniel knew that his enemies were watching his every step, yet would he not submit to the slightest compromise or concealment. These princes and presidents degraded them- selves into spies and informers. They watched, as with wolves' eyes, the open lattice of this man of God. 'l'heir organs of hearing were made sensitively alive by keen suspicion. As the fowler watches for his prey in the net which he has spread, so these inhuman spies watched for the successful issue of their plot. In breathless haste they press into the council-chamber of the king, and divulge what they have heo.rd and seen. They employ every stratagem that can arouse bis anger and euflame his wrath. 'l'hey meanly point to Daniel's foreign origin. They knavely describe his deed as treason against the king. " This fellow," urged they, "doth not regard lhee O king. He tramples on thy authority, and treats as a dead letter thy royal edidt." Not a stone was left unturned by which they might injure the innocent man. N everthelese, Daniel maintained a dignified and peaceful demeanour. To be right was with him a higher honour thnn to be respected. He was no stoic. He had all the better feelings of a man. He entertained the good opinion of his fellows a.t its tru11 TttE BOOK OF DANIEL. [on. VI, 1-28.
value. He would be delighted to enjoy that good opinion if he could have at the BBme time, the approbation of hie God. But the latter was paramount, trans~endcnt priceleBB. And if, as the result of hi~ loyalty to God, men m&l.igned and hated him: much as he lamented the fact, he was content to face the consequence. It ie, after all, comparatively a little thing to be approved or reprobated by man's judgment. ,. He that judgeth us ie the Lord."-D.