I. THE DF.SIGN AND NATURE OF MINOR AND MILDER JUDGMENTB, The moth and woodworm may symbolize lesser judgments. Such visitations frequently have for their obJect tbe repentance and reformation of the people or persons so visited. God's design in sending them is gracious; his purpose is merciful. The process, notwithstanding is painful and the affliction grievous. It goes on silently, so that little alarm is made • noiselessly, so that little apprehension is felt; hence it is that grace is needed for me~ to know the time of such visitation. It proceeds slowly, so that time is allowed men to mend their ways, and space gi_ven them for repentance. The judgments here spoken ?f proceed gradually, and are designed to prevent greater. Thus mercy is mingled with Judgment; for judgment is God's strange work, while mercy is his darling attribute. II. THE IMPOTENCY OF MERE HUMAN HELPERS. They felt their sickness, they sulfereJ. from _their pai_nful wound, and_ became conscious of rottenness_ in their state. They did not dJ.SCern with equal clear-sightedness the cause of that sickness, nor perceive the source whence that rottenness proceeded. They were equally blind to the right way of relief. Had they seen their sin in their suffering, God's he.nd in their stroke, and his justice in its infliction, they would have been nearer the right way to the remedy. They sought help from the creature, not froru the Creator; from the monarch of Assyria, not from the King of kings, and yet he only distressed them and helped them not. So with men too often in time of their distress. They put confidence in human means, but find at last that they are leaning on broken reeds ; they hew out for them- scl ves cisterns, but find too late that they are broken cisterns, that can hold no water. Not only so, by such sinful expedients they are in no way bettered, but rather get worse, and increase thereby at once their sin and their sorrow. IIL WHY THE SOBER AND SEVERER JUDGMENTS ARE BESOBTED TO. The lion and the young lion are emblema.tical of the severer judgments. God threatens to deal with the people of Israel and Judah more rigorously than heretofore. "I will not be any longer like a moth and a worm; I shall come like a lion to you, with an open mouth to devour you. ... I will rage against you as a fierce wild beast : your grievance shall not now be from moths e.nd worms; but you shall have an open and dreadful contest with the lion and the young lion. . . . Men, when they attempt to oppose vain helps to the wrath of God, gain only this, that they more and more provoke and inflame his wrath against themselves. After God has first gnawed, he will at length devour; after he has pricked, he will deeply wound; after he has struck, he will wholly destroy." But why are these severer visitations had recourse to? The answer is very well given by Cyril as follows: • .As in human bodies such affections as are violent and do not yield to gentle remedies are frequently overcome by fire and sword, in like way and manner affections occurring in hum.au souls, if they do not give way to mild words, and are overcome by prudent reasoning, are expelled by labour and chastisement and severe calamities." IV. A RESPITE RESULTING IN REPENTANCE, The infliction of punishment is repre- sented as executed -in lion-like fashion: he is not forced to retreat, nor is there any possibility of rescue, nor does he retire stealthily and with fox-like secrecy and cunning, but openly, powerfully, and victoriously. When God visits with judgments, he comes forth out of his place and men are forced to feel his presence; when his corrections are completed, he returns to his place, and there, though he seems to take no notice of, and to be far removed from, his people, he has taken his place on the mercy-seat and is waiting to be gracioUB. God here speaks after the manner of men; " for he neither so bides himself in heaven .that he neglects human affairs, nor withdraws his hand but that he sustains the world by the continued exercise of his power, nor even takes his Spirit from men, especially when he would lead them to repentance; for men never of their own accord turn themselves to God, but by his hidden influence." Thus, wheu God had punished both Israel and Judah by exile, he seemed to hide his face from them, as though unmindful of them, and having neither care nor regard for them. '!'his hiding of his face allowed time for repentance. His purpose was to induce them to repent and return to him. This was the true and only remedy. V. MEN BETUBN TO Goo BY BEPE!i'TANOE AND FAITH. The first step men take as they return to God is confession of sin-" they acknowledge their offence;" the first po.rt in the process of healing is the correct diagnosis of the disease and discovery of its OH, V, 1-15,] '£HE BOOK OF HOSEA. 147
co.use. The seoond thing required for reconciliation with God Is to "seek his face." Thus repentance and faith go band in ha.nd; not that either of them is the meritorious cause of pardon, The one is a condition-a. suitable condition or proper qualification for pardon; the other is the cordial acceptance of pardon, or rather of that ricrh teousncsM which is the true ground of pardon. 'fhe mercy of God is transparent thr;u"hout the entire process, while a practical realization of persons acknowledging their offence and seeking the face of God is found iu the cnse of Daniel, as may be seen by a perusal of the ninth chapter of the book of that, prophet. "'!'l. AFFLICTION SERVES AS A_ S~IRI_TUAL RESTORATIVE_. During the long and dreary period of the seventy years' capt1v1ty m Babylon the captives had a convenient 8eason t<1> repent of their sins and return to the Lord:; nor did they ever after backslide into idolatry. During the present prolonged dispersion of that wonderful people, many of them will repent of their national rejection of Messiah and return to God, looking unt.o him whom their forefa.~hers pi~rced wi~h tearful eyes; and at th~ close of the period in question, thoagh" blmdness m part 1s happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in, all Israel shall be saved." APPLICATION. "When," says a. godly Puritan expositor," we a.re under the con- victions of sin and the corrections of the rod, our business is to seek God's face. . . . And it may reasonably be expected that affliction will bring those to God that had Ion•• gone a.stray from him, .and kept at a distance. Therefore God for a time turns away from us, that he may turn us to himself and then return to us."