terrible moral trials of life owe their power to this circumstance. 2. With great aB11Umption of reasonableness. In Peter there was a domineering, "superior" tone. He spoke as one who knew the world, and the impracticableness of his Master's ideas. But even where this is absent there may be a latent co:itempt for religious aims, and an unconscious appeal to the utilitarian standards of conduct. With many persons the test of reasonableness in moral action is the immediate advanta:;e of those immediately concerned, or the most directly pleasant course of procedure, or the attainment of some recognized worldly object. II. IL,w rr IS TO BE DETECTED. 1. By the aid of the Divine Spirit. There ar. necessarily many occasions for moral decision in which it would be impossible to assign reasons for the steps taken, because these are not clearly discerned ; yet there may be moral certainty. It is the Spirit of God that is to guide us in such cases. 2. By rom- pa,ing spiritual things with spiritual, e.g.: (1) In moral questions we should distrust Jl(Oposals which too readily fall in with our own desire for ease, or a pleasant life, or worldly advantage. It is not usual for great duties so to approve themselves. (2) Suggestions are to be rejected which stand in the way of personal consecration, or interfere with moral duties and Divine impulses. Ill. How IT IS TO BE OVERCOME. 1. By distinguishing between the agent or instru- ment and the inspirer. It was a painful thing for Christ to do, but he did not shrink Crom denouncing the spirit to which the suggestion was due, and the evil one who had used Peter as his tool. This detection, whether it be declared or not, is a great part of the victory. 2. With promptitude ancl decisiun, Christ turned his back upon the tempter. There must be no dallying or temporizing. Upon every moment that follows discovery of evil an eternity hangs. 3. By casting one's self upon the Spirit of God. In prayer: "Deliver us from the evil one." In abiding union and voluntary submission: "Not my will, but thine, be done." "Minding" the things of God, and having the whole attention and affection absorbed by them.-M. Ver. 34-ch. ix. 1.-The Master's summons to his disciples. Like a commander addressing his soldiers. Full of clear vision and resolve. I. THE AIM. (Ver. 38, eh. ix. 1.) It is the overcoming of spiritual error and Satanic influence, and the establishment of the kingdom of God. II. THE CONDITIONS OF ITS ATTAL'WENT. (Ver.34.) These are open to all. The multitude is addressed equally with the disciples. There appears to have been a dispo- sition in many to join themselves to his fortunes. He therefore lays down the terms of his service, so that none may enter it without knowledge of its nature. 1. Self-denial. 2. Cross-bearing. Not quite identical with the preceding, although involving it. "A Christian," says Luther, "is a Crucian" (Morison). "His cross," each having some personal and peculiar grief, sorrow, death, through which he has to pass. This cross he is to take up voluntarily, and to carry, long ere it shall have to bear him. 3. Obe- dience and imitation. 'rhere can be no self-assertion or private end to be sought by individual believers. "The footsteps of Jesus." It is a cross even as the Master Las to be crucified. The same spirit and plan of moral lifo must be shown. He is our law and our example. II. INCENTIVES. (Ver. 35-ch. ix. 1.) 1. Christ's example and inspiration. He says not "Go," but "Come." He goes before, and shows the way. 2. The endeavour to save the lower " self" will expose to certain destruction the higher " self; " and the sacrifice of the lower "self" and its earthly conditions of satisfaction will be the salvation of the higher "self." " Life," or "soul," is used here ambiguously. A moral truism; a paradox to the worldly mind. "It is in self-denial that we first gain our true selvc1, l"ecovering our personality again" (Lange). 3. The value of this higher life cannot be computed. All objective property is useless without that which is the subjective con- dition of its possession. Righteousness is that which makes individuality and tho spiritual nature precious, and imparts the highest value to existence. Every man has to weigh the "world " against his "soul." 4. Recognition of Christ on earth is the condition of his recognition of us lere~fter. It is not merely that we are " not to be ashamed;" we are to "glo1y" in him. The recognitions, the "well done" of Heave11, the highest reward. Even here the great triumphs of truth confer honour upon those who have striven for them. 6. The triumphs of the kingdom of God are not long 350 TilE GOSPEL AOOORDING TO ST. MARK. [on. vm. 1-88.
d~ferred. Some of Christ's hearers lived to see the overthrow of Jerus"lem and the universal ditfu~ion of the gospel. The spiritual vision is purified to discern the pro- gress of truth m the world. 'l'hose victories which Christian morals and spirituality have already won within the experience of living Christians are an ample and abun- dant reward.-M.