The Pulpit Commentary — Matthew — Volume 2 — Section 331

HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Vere. 1-5.-The ass of Bethphage. We cannot tell whether our Lord's exact description of the locality where the ass and colt were to be found was derived from his-superhuman knowledge, or whether, as seems more likely in so simple a case, he had agreed with one of his Judrean disciples to have the animals in readiness at an appointed time. However this may be, we can see from the whole incident that Jesus paid especial attention to the arrangements for his entry into Jerusalem. This was very unlike his usual habit. Let us consider its significance from two points of view. I. THE LORD'S NEED. 1. Jesus needed one of God's humblest creature.9. (1) This throws light on the lowliness of Jesus. In his Divine glory all the wealth of the universe was a.t his disposal. But in his earthly humiliation he had very simple wants. He required bread, water, rest. It is a mark of a genuinely low estate to have need of what the great despise. (2) This shows how what is most humble may yet serve the highest. The ass is needed by the Christ. If a very lowly animal can be thus honoured, much more may the most obscure of men and women, Christ's own brothers and sisters, render him valuable service. 2. Disciples obtained what their Master needed. He told his need ; a.t once the two chosen messengers set off to have it supplied. It is not enough that we serve Christ in our own way. We have to discover what he really wants. Sometimes it may not be at all what we have chosen. But if it is serviceable to our Lord, that should be enough to determine our course of action. 3. The unknown oume:r of the animals was obedient to the message of Christ's need. "The Lord hath need of them" was the talisman to silence all remonstrances.. Jesus may claim what is far more precious to us than any dumb animal. Yet if he calls, he needs; and if ho needs, his claim is paramount. He may want a child in the other world; or he may require the child in the mission field .. Then it is not for us to withhold our dearest from him. "Why should I keep one precious thing from thee, When thou hast given thine own dear self for me?" II. TIIE USE OF THE ABB. Why did the Lord need the ass and its colt? 1. To fulfil prophecy. We do not often come across the conscious and intentioned fulfilment of prophecy. Usually the prediction comes true in spite of the ignorance of the actors in the fulfilment, or while they are aiming at something else than simply carrying out what a seer of .old foretold. But now Christ sets himself deliberately to put into practice an idea of Zechariah (see again John xix. 28). What is best in the Old Testament is followed by Christ in the New. 2. To aid in a solemn triumph. Jesus had long forbidden a public confession of his Messiahship. But now he will make it for himself; for now it can do no harm. He is to ride in triumph, but in triumph to the cross. That glad entry to Jerusalem was to be just marching into the jaws of death. 3. To 63)press the peaceful and gentle character of (Jhrist's Kingship. Jesus did not choose the spirited war-horse. Following the idea of the prophet, he selected the lowly ass, an animal which, although it was very superior in the East to the ill- treated !lss of the West, was still associated with quietness and simplicity. It was to be a rustic triumph, !ln old-world triumph, quaint and antique, and therefore a protes, a~ainst the vulgar fashion of earthly glory.- W. F. A. 336 THE GOSPEL ACCORl)ING TO ST. MATTHEW. [ou, xx1, 1-46.