The Pulpit Commentary — Matthew — Volume 2 — Section 612

Ii. 9). There is no merit in mere pain, but there is great honour in suffering for a noble en.use. Christ went further; he was more than a martyr. He drank a more bitter cup than any other man has tasted, and he took all this suffering upon him for the saving of the world. Such a crown of thorns worn for the good of others marks its wearer as worthy of the highest honour, 2. The sufferings of Chrut givs him the kingdom over which he rules. He had to win this kingdom for himself, and it is his now by right of conquest. But he did not use any weapons of carnal warfare. He did not 5ght with the sword. The sufferings of the war were not inflicted on the territory he was conquering, but on himself. He won the world to himself by dying for the world on the cross.-W. F. A. Ver. 34.-Christ f'ejusi11g an opiate. The charitable ladies of Jerusalem are said to have provided some stupefying drug for the use of condemned criminals, in order to alleviate the intolerable torments of death by crucifixion. Apparently it was this drug that some people offered to Jesus; but he refused to take it. The taste of it revealed its benumbing influence, and he would not submit to this. I. CHRIST WOULD NOT SHRINK FROM HIS ALLOTTED BUFFERING. This scene is strangely contrasted with the scene in Gethsemane but a few hours earlier. In the garden Jesus had besought God, with tears and inagoay, that if possible the cup of his Passion and death might pass from him. Now he will not take the cup that brings e.lleviation to his sufferings. How shall we account for this difference of mental atti- tude? The answer is that Christ knew that it was God's will that he should suffer. Before he had only prayed that the cup of his sufferings might pass, if it had been God's will to release him. But he discovered that it was not God's will. Then there was not a moment's hesitation. Christ was human in his shrinking from pain and insult and death. But he was strong and absolutely brave in facing whatever he might have to meet in doing or in bearing the will of God. He was no weak, effemi- nate sufferer, as pictures of the Correggio school represent him. His courage was perfect. Manly and strong in soul, he faced death and its accompanying torments without flinching, when he saw his way led him through those horrors. II. CHRIST BAD A WORK YET TO FINISH, We are thankful for the anodyne which medical science is now ahle to apply to great suffering. The chloroform that renders the patient unconscious during a surgical operation, and the morphia that relieves acute pain, are welcomed as gifts of God. Surely it cannot be wrong to employ such things. 1'here is no merit in the mere endurance of pain. But in our Lord's case there was much more to be considered than the suffering of a painful death. He had e. testimony to bear. His words from the cross are among the most precious memorials of his earthly ministry. He could not say," It is finished!" nntil he was about to bow his head and give up the ghost. Therefore he felt it necessary to preserve his con- sciousness to the last. Then his suffering was itself a part of his work. The way in which he endured what was laid upon him entered into the very process of his atoning sacrifice. As our great High Priest, he was made perfect through suffering (Beb. v. 8, 9). Would he have been the perfect Christ he was if he had left one drop of the bitter cup? If he had taken the opiate which would have allayed his pains at the expense of hie consciousness, would he have made the complete atonement for sin? If it is too much to say" Yes" to these questions, at least we may see that his great and awful work could only have been accomplished by the willing and conscious surrender of himself, and this surrender would have been obscured to our view if he bad accepted the offered relief. Thus we see how to the very last he would not care for himself, how he gave himself utterly in suffering and death for the world's redemption.-W. F. A. Ver. 35.-Tlie Crucifixion. "And they crucified him." There is a way of regard• ing the crucifixion of our Lord which we may be sure he himself must disapprove of. This is to paint it in all its horrors of physical torment, so as to harrow tt~ feelings of the spectator, and to excite the deepest commiseration for the Sufferer. Jesus bad.a the women of Jerusalem not to weep for him, but to weep for themselves and their chil• dren (Luke xxiii. 28), and this he did when in all his human weakness ho wa,; j,ls, going to his death. Much more would he say the same now that he has ri,en from the dead an..l ascended to the right hand of God. He does not waut om \)'ty. 'fl.liil  618 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MA'l"l'HEW. [on. xxvn. 1-00.