HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Vers. 1-5.-The significance of suffering. What does it mean, that all men suffer? and what is signified by the great calamities which some men endure? The Jews of our Lord's time were drawing inferences which were common and natural enough ; but they were not the safest nor the wisest that might have been drawn. In the light of the Master's teaching, we conclude- !. THAT SUFFERING IS ALWAYS SIGNIFICANT OF SIN. Whenever we see any kind of suffering, whether it be ordinary sickness and pain, or whether it be of such an extra- ordinary character as that referred to here (vers. 1-4), we safely conclude that there has been sin. And this for two reasons. 1. 'l'hat all sin tends toward suffering; it has the seeds of weakness, of decline, of dissolution, in it. Give time enough, and sin is certain," when it is finished, to bring forth death." It carries an appropriate penalty in its own nature, and, except there be some merciful and mighty interposition to prevent it, the consequences will be felt in due time. 2. That it is certain there would have been no suffering had there been no sin. A good and holy man may be expe- riencing the results of other men's iniquity, and his troubles not be directly traceable to any wrong or even any imprudence in himself. Yet were be not a sinful man, to whom some penalty for some guilt is due, he would not have been allowed to be the victim of the wrong-doing of others. We bear the burden of one another's penalty; and there is no injustice in this, because, though we all suffer on account of other men's actions, we suffer no more than is due to our own delinquency, The fact that a man is suffering some evil thing is therefore a proof that, whether or not he brought this particular trial on himself, he he.s offended, he he.s broken Divine law, he has come under righteous condemnation. II. THAT GREAT CALAMITY IS SUGGESTIVE OF GREAT GUILT. There are two con- siderations which suggest this conclusion. 1. One is a logical inference. We argue that if sinners suffer on account of their guilt, the greater sinners will be the greater sufferers. 2. The other is the result of observation. We do often see that men who have been guilty of flagitious crimes aro compelled to endure signal sorrows ; the tempest of human indignation bursts upon them, or the fires of a terrible remorse consume them, or the retribution of a righteous Providence overtakes a.nd overwhelms them. III, THAT WE ARE BOUND TO TAKE OARE LEST WE DO OUR NEIGHBOUR WRONG in this conclusion of ours. 1. For the heinousness of individual guilt and the measurable magnitude of present punishment do not always correspond with one another. We do not always know how much men are suffering; they may be experiencing inward miseries we know not of; and it is most likely that they are undergoing inward and spiritual deterioration which we cannot estimate-a consequence of sin which is immeasurably more pitiful than any loss of property or of health. 2. And the calamities that have overtaken a man may be due to the fault of others, and they ma,Y' be disciplinary rather than punitive in their bearing upon him. They may mther indicate that God is cleansing his heart and preparing his spirit for higher work, than that God is visiting him with penalty for past iniquity. We must therefore be slow to a.et on the principle on which the ,Jews based the conclusion of the text, There is llne thing which it is e.lw11ys right to do. We may be sure- 14 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING 'l'O ST, LUKE. [on xm, 1-35.
IV. TrrAT TITl': WISE THING IS TO MAKE li0NEBT rnQumy ADOUT OURSELVES, ,vhnt about our own sin ? It is certain that we have sinned. Biblical statomonts our own consciences, the testimony of our neighbours,-all affirm this. We hav~ sinned a~ninst the Lcird, and deserve his condemnation and retribution. Is it certain tha.t we have repented 1 Have we turned away from the attitude and the actions of selfishness, of ungodliness, of insubmissiveness, of disobedience? And are we restinu and rejoicing in the mercy of God which is in Jesus Christ our Lord l If not, w~ shall perish; for impenitence means doath..-C.