The Pulpit Commentary — Luke — Volume 1 — Section 321

tho eyes of the children of men, leaving them in the rlarkness of error and of sin? Who Cl\n understand his errors? Who of us can be sure that he is not allowing some folly, some unworthy habit of the body or the mind, to intervene between the pure truth of Christ and bis own spiritual understanding? The thought of Jesus Christ calle upon ue to be humble, vigilant, prayerful, that "the thoughts of our hearts may be cleansed by the inspiration of his Spirit," eo that instead of great darkness, or even an imperfect and inell'ectual light within us, the wh.,le bonse of the soul may be illumined with purest heavenly wisdom, "as when the bright shining of a candle doea give us light."-O, Vers. 37-42.-Piety out of perspective, We have s,.en pictures in which no regard whatever has been pa.id to the laws of perspective, am! in whicl,, as the consequence, the mountain has appeared as small as the men, the men 38 large as the mountain. These have been objects of amusement, but not of admiration. Unfortunately, there was nothing either amusing or admirable in these practical pictures of piety which the Pharisees were drawing, wholly out of perspective, in the time of our Lord. In them were- , L 0DJEOTB OF aBoss EXAGGERATION. Onr Lord pointed out the exaggerated import- ance which they attached to the outward, to the bodily, to the minute. They made everything of religious observances and customs, To wash the hanrls after coming from market, before eating bread, was to them quite a serious obligation, which they would on no account neglect ; to tithe the small herbs that grew in their garden was to them a sacred duty, which they took pains to observe; to make the outside of their culinary vessels clean was a rule by no means to be forgotten; to carry no smallest stick on the sabbath day was a very sacred law, etc. These things, and such things as these, were made the staple of their religion; their piety was composed of small observances, of conformity to prescriptions aud proscriptions which only touched the outside and not the inner sanctuary, which only affected the body and not tbe soul; they made everything of that which was only of very slight importance; they exag• gerated the minute until these became misleading and practically false. II. OTHER OBJECTS FATALLY OVERLOOKED OB BLIGHTED. These were: 1. lnwar,J, purity. What did it matter if some cups were not quite clean? Something certainly, but very little comparatively; it was a matter of infinitesimal consequeuce. But it mattered much that their "inward pa.rt," their soul, was "full of ravening and wicked- ness." If they were themselves corrupt, no ceremonial cleanness would avail them. It is of infinite consequence to any man that he should be "all glorious within;" that there should be truth and purity "in the inward parts," in the deep recesses of the soul. It is the pure in heart alone that can see God and that can enter his kingdom. 2. Charity ; a kind heart showing itself in a generous hand. Whoso has this disposition to pity, to heal, to help; whoso spends himself in endeavours to do good, to lighten the burdens of the afflicted, to brighten the path that lies in shadow ;-this man is one to whom "all things are clean." He who is earnestly concerned to mitigate the sorrow of some bleeding heart, or to extricate some fallen spirit from the cruel toils of vice, or to lead some weary wanderer from the desert of doubt into the bright and happy home of faith and love,-he is not the man to be " greatly moved" because he carries a. speck of dust upon his hands, or because a utensil has not been washed the proper number of times in a day. 3. Rectitude. The Pharisees passed over "judgment;" but they should have given to this a front place. To recognize the righteous claims of men on our regard, on our considerateness, on our fidelity, on our truthfulness,-is not this a very large part of any piety that is of God, commended by him and commending us tc him? 4, The love of God, This also the .Pharisees slighted. But it was of the very first importance. 'l'heir Law laid stress upon it (Deut. vi. 4, 5). It is the heritage and glory of manhood (see homily on eh. x. 27). To make little of this was so to misrepresent as to lead into ruino'.ls error, Purity, charity, recLitude, the love of God,-these a.re the ·precious things which make man great, worthy, dear to God his Fa.ther.-O. Vers, 1-13.-Lessons on prayer. Luke takes us from "the one thing needful," which Mary's loving waiting on her Lord illustrates, to a kind.red subject, viz. the  THE GO~PEL ACCORDING TO ST. LUKE. [, a. x1. 1-M.