A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

Frederic William Farrar [1831-1903] • SECTION 189

The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Corinthians — Section 189

← The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Corinthians

crumb of leaYCned bread, which was to be placed in a box or some place where e. mouse could not get at it." I. THE 'CHRISTIAN CALL TO BE UNLEAVENED. "Ye are not called unto uncleanness but unto holiness." The apostles were especially called to witness to a truth by word of lip; but, while each member was equally called to speak for Christ, the testimony of the Church, as a whole, was to be the testimony of its purity. Its very aim was to be to keep itself separate and free from the evils and defilements of the world. Show how far the modem Church may be regarded as having forgotten the Divine call unto « uncorruptness." _ II. 'l'HE CRRISTIAN PERIL OF BECOMING LEAVENED. A peril coming (1) from without, !11 the attract10ns of_ wor)dl;ir pkasure and success; (2) from within, by the defection of 1ndr,1duals, and their evil mfluence, or by the unwatcbfulness and neglected spiritual culture of many. When Christians cease to find their joy in God, they easily seek for it in the world and in worldly things. III. THE CHRISTIAN CARE TO KEEP UNLEAVENED. This care should characterize each for himselt: and each for the other. And it should ever be recrarded as the great life-burden of the Christian and the Church. •It must cost constan"'t watchfulness and effort; and he who would be pure must learn how to deal sternly with himself.-R. T. Ver. 7.-Christian fellowship a Passover feast. The sentence, "Even Christ our Passover is sac1ificed for us," appears to be suddenly inserted in the paragraph, without any immediately evident connection with it. Such connection we seek to discover, and then we wo11ld press home that particular duty which the apostle is so earnestly urging upon the Corinthian Church. Exactly rendered, St. Paul's words are," For also Christ our Passover is slain." There is no word for "even; " the words "for us" are not found in some of the best manuscripts; and the order of the words is very carefully arranged, so as to throw the stress of the sentence on the term" is slain." The apostle has some point to impress by this fact, " Christ is slain : " be is not " about to be slain," or " being slain ;u it is an accomplished, completed, historical fact, "he is slain ; " " he has been slain." From a reference in one of the later chapters, we find that St. Paul wrote this Epistle to the Oorinthians just about the time of the Passover; his mind was occupied with the associations of this feast, and so, in a very natural way, he took his illustration from it. Reverting to the ori)!,inal appointment of the Passover, we -0bserve that the Lord designed to come in one last aud overwhelming judgment on the rebellious Egyptians. God's people dwelt in the very midst of them, but no Divine judgments bung over them. Still, it was necessary that, by some sign, the Israelites' houses should be distinguished from others. The observance of an appointed sign "·ould prove the obedience of Israel, and clearly mark the judgment as Divine. The point in the matter to which St. Paul now directs attention is, however, this-the slaying of the lamb was the beginning of the Feast of the Passover, or of Unleavened Bread. Jf the lamb was killed, the feast-time had plainly begun (see Exod. xii. 18), and no leaven oucrht to be found in their habitations. This is the thing on which the apostle fixes f~r the enforcement of his counsel. It is as if he bad said, "This is the time of the Christian feast of the unleavened. 'Christ our Passover is sacrificed ; ' the purity-time has therefore come. Our feast is not indeed for seven days only, but for our whole life. We too are un<ler the most solemn responsibilities; pledged to lives of holiness; bound to cleanse out every relic of the old leaven of sin and self-will, urged by every persuasion to ' perfect holiness in the fear of God. ; 1 and set upon ' possessing our vessels in sanctification and honour.'" We must be practically what we are theoretically, a new and regenerated society. Dwelling on the Cbristian suggestions of the text, we notice - I. THE BLA YING OF THE CHRISTIAN P ABSOVER LAMB. Limit the thought on this to the one thing that is prominently in the apostle's mind. The word " Passover" is used iby him for that seal which marked the Israelites off from the Egyptians, so that the <iestroying angel might pass over their houses. The blood of the lamb, sprinkled on the lintel and posts, was the sign that marked them as the Lord's obedient people, the objects of his grace, experiencing then a preservation which was to be followed by a ilorious deliverance. This feature of the old Passover may be pressed on the Christian Church. The apostle says," You too are marked off as God's; for you the Passover (;H. v1. 1-20.J THE FIItST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS. 191

La.mb ha.s been slain; on you the blood has been sprinkled; for you the great deliverance \las been wrought; you are actually now sealed over, as a Christian Church, unto God by the blood of the everla.sting covenant." ' II. THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THOSE SPRINKLED WITH THE p ASSOVER BLOOD. As sealed over to God, Isra.el was bound to rea.lize what was involved in their side of the covenant into which they bad entered. On God's side, the covenant pledged fatherly interest, unceasing care, gracious provision for all need, and the fulfilment of certain defined promises. On man's side, it pledged obedience, service, and above all efsc, separation from the world, and purity. God impressed bis claim to this purity by instituting the seven days of unleavened feast immediately on the sealing of the covenant, enjoining that what they did symbolically for seven days they were in moral and spiritual manner to do all their days. St. Paul applies this to the Corinthian Christians, who had, as it were, entered fully into covenant with God, seeing that Christ, thdr Passover, had been slain. They too should remember to what moral life and conduct they were pledged. They must realize a spiritual separation from evil ; holiness becometh the people of God. Press that each of us should seek to realize the responsibilities or our Christian standing. This is the time when, in home, -and family, and society, and business, and the Church, we have to remember that we are "called unto holiness." Christ is sacrificed, and this is the time of" feast of the unleavened."-R. T.

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