Ver. 28.-" First apostles." There are degrees of eminence, not only in the state, but in the Church. In the hierarchy which Heaven has appointed, the highest station was occupied by a class of men, few in number, eminent in qnalifications, and honour- .able in office. Their functions were special, being in some particulars incapable of transmission to successors. In what did this pre-eminence consist? The answer to this question may serve to increase the reverence with which we receive their teaching and submit to their authority. J. THE PRE-EMINENCE OF THE APOSTLES IS OWING TO THE DIGNITY AND MAJESTY -OF THE LORD WHO GAVE AND SENT THEM. Christ himself was sent, and came forth from God. He had "all power in heaven and in earth," and he had consequently .authority to commission the twelve and those associated with them. There was an authority in his word sending them forth, which they at once recognized and obeyed. Il. To THE PURPOSES FOR WHICH THEY WERE SENT. 'l'heir mission was to preach Christ, to make converts, to gather those converts together into societies, to govern and administer the affairs of the congregations, to provide instruction in doctrine by speech and by writing, and to make provision for the permanent welfare of the whole Church. Such a mission was in many respects peculiar and unique; those entrusted with it could not but come first in the hierarchy. IIL To THE POWERS WITil WHICH THEY WERE ENTRUSTED. To their natural gifts spiritual endowments were added ; and over and above these were the supernatural possessions and trusts peculiar to their age, such as the gifts of tongues, of miracles, of healing, etc. Above all there was Divine inspiration, displayed in their supernatural wisdom both in doctrine and in government. From the day of Pentecost these men were entrusted with every high and sacred qualification which could tend to the suitable discharge of the honourable and responsible duties of the apostolate. IV. To THE DREADTH OF THEIR COMMISSION. '!'hough so few, they may be said to have portioned tbe world among them. They were sent to neighbours and to strangers, to Jews and to Gentiles, to cities and to villages, to the civilized and to barbarians. To a commission so vast and extensive there attached honour altogether special and -unrivalled. V. To THE WONDERFUL RESULTS OF THEm APOSTOLIO LABOURS. The immediate and .apid spread of the gospel was such as could not have been anticipated by human wisdom, and such as has not been paralleled in after ages. They laid the foundations upon which the toilers and builders of after ages have reared a glorious superstructure. APPLICATION. 1. Let hearers of the gospel consider the claims upon them of such a messa(Te as that communicated by ambassadors so gloriously authenticated as were the apostles of the Lord. 2. Let those who labour for Christ feel the summons which is addressed to them by the spirit and the example of predecessors so illustrious and ,;o efficient.-1'.
Vers. 1-11.-The spiritual gifts of the Church. I. THESE ARE VERY VARIOUS. Tn the early Church there were many supernatural gifts, in fulfilment of the prophecy, "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions" (Joel ii. 28), and of the more remarkable utterance of Christ, "'l'hesc signs shall follQW them that believe; In my Name shall they cast ,<JH. xn, 1-31.] THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS. 411