A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

Frederic William Farrar [1831-1903] • SECTION 534

The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Corinthians — Section 534

← The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Corinthians

Ver. 26.-Man's lase enemy. For e:lCb individual death is the last enemy, in the sense of_ being the worst, the one unconquerable enemy; and it is the last in time, so far as time concerns our earthly sphere. The apostle's thought is, that he who has proverl himself able to mate and master death, by his own resurrection, must be able to master sin, all the evils which sin brings, and all the lesser consequences of sin's rei"n. Christ's miracles of raising the dead, as well as his own resurrection, confirm his po;er to mate and master man's greatest enemy. Scripture teaches us to regard our Lord's resurrection as a final and irremediable conquest of death for us and on our behalf (Eee Acts ii. 24; vers. 21, 55, 56; Eph. iv. 8; 2 Tim. i. 10; Heb. ii. 14; Rev. i. 18). By that resurrection he abolishes death, and gains the mastery over all that death symbolizes to us. I. CHRIST IS THE CoNQUF.ROR OF DEATH ITSELF. It was no design of Christ's to destroy death altogether, and pluck from it its commission to the human race. He left it still to bite, but took away its sting, its hopelessness, and its relation to human sin. We shall die though Christ has conquered death; but death has now become the messenger of our Saviour, who would call us to himself, not the foe who drags us down to our doom. Even while this may be said, it must be admitted that death keeps a bitter enemy, dreaded still by men, even Christian men. We are impressed with the certainty of its coming. "There is no discharge from that war." The exceptions have been so few, and they have been made on such distinct grounds, that none of us can hold one moment's hope that we shall escape it. There is the humbling power of an irresistible destiny hanging over us all. And the certainty is blended with a most painful uncertainty as to the time or mode of its appearing for us. Death may be lurking in every journey. Morning, noon, and night it chooses for its visits. It "reaps the bearded grain," and the scythe sweeps down also " tbe flowers that grow between." Death can also put on repulsive and hideous forms. It can come as accident, as loath- some disease, as plague. And the separations it makes from loves and friendships add greatly to the bitterness with which we think of it. No wonder that so many of us are "all our lifetime in bondage, through fear of death.'' Then he who would be the Saviour of men must do something to deliver men from the power and fear of death. He must deliver men from that part of death which has come as a consequence of sin. In our human nature he submilted to death, when it grasped him in its most dreadful forms; but when he was fairly in its grasp, he lirted up bis power-as Samson, when he awoke, snapped asunder the cords that bound him-he broke asnnder the bars and gates; he" led captivity captive;" and rose, showing us our foe conquered, his arrows broken, bis sting gone. Looked at now from Christ's point of view, the aspects of death are all changed. It is still "certain," but only because the Father wants all his children gathered safely home. It is i,till "uncertain," but only because such uncertainty is an important part of the Father's training. It puts on" repulsive forms," but only because Christian love needs severe testings. It involves "separations," but earthly separations are necessary to perfect the unities of heaven, whence they go no more oul for ever. So, for the Christian, death is already virtually destroyed. II. CHRIST IS THE CONQUEROR OF THAT WHICH DEATH SYMDOLIZES TO us. Scripture personifies death, and makes it the embodiment of all human ills. "Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death,'' some kind of death. All trouble is a little death; all disease is a little death. These things are symbolized in physical death. 1. Death is onr ideal of loneliness. It is our great lonely time. Our best beloved must stand back from the gate while we go through alone. There are many lonely times in the course of our lives. 'l'imes when friends forsake; times of doubt; times of grief. But Christ, in mastering death, the height of loneliness, mastered all lesser phases of it for us. He is with us in death, and we know that we can be nowhere alone-he is with us. 2. Death is the ideal of all bad, untoward circumstances. We think of it as the sad time, when all things seem to be against us. D:it life is full of such times. Still, our Lord is the Master of all circumstances, and however wild and wanton the storms of life may seem, he holds the helm, and will bring us through to the desired haven. 3. Death is the great sorrow, the ideal of all sorrows. But I. CORINTHIANS. 2 N 546 THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE COilINTHIANS. [err. xv. 1-58,

to him wh? rose from tlrn dead it is given to wipe the tear from every eye, to quiet every heanng het1rt, and shed abroad the "peace that passeth understanding." For the disciples of Christ death-the bitter, stinging thing death-is gone; and there is nothing whatever left now in the world that can be overwhelming. Christ con- quered all our foes when he conquered death.-R. T.

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