The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Thessalonians — Section 103

rire entirely beyond the reach of speculation. We have no data wha.tever to go upm. beyond the authoritative declarations of the Word of God. 8t. Paul himself was not prepared to reason about them. He could simply declare what was revealed to him. But this he di<l rlecla.re with marvellous, unhesitating positiveness. He pre[aces hie declaration by distinctly claiming the authority of inspiration for it. "For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord." So remarkable a revelation as that of the following verses needed some such assurance of its origin to commend it to 118. We must take it in the spirit in which it is written, or we must leave it alone. It is useless to lwgin rationalizing with it. It is foolish to attempt to go one step beyond what is wri1 ten. A sermon on such subjects must be as purely expository of the words of Scripture as possible. We note here three events in time, and their external consequeuce. The order of these three events is what St. Paul is most immediately concerned with. The occasion of his writing on them appears to have been the trouble felt by hie readers as to the condition of those Christians who died before the second advent of Christ which they were expecting shortly to happen. Would these departed brethren miss the joy of welcoming their glorified Saviour? The order -of events desc:ibed by the apostle removes this difficulty. I. THE FIRST EVENT 18 THE ADVENT OF CHIIIST. 1. He is to come in Petrson. He does not forget the world for which he died. He will return to his weary, waiting Church. 2. He is to CO'TTUl in glory. His first advent was humble and obscure·. Few knew the Babe in the manger. Lowly and self-sacrificing was the whole life that followed. But every one that humbleth himself shall be exalted. The humble Jesus is to come again as the exalted Lord. 3. He is to come conspicuously. The shout, the full voice of an archangel, the blast of a trumpet-these awful sounds surely betoken no obscure mystical arlvent which can be questioned after it ha.9 occurred. When Christ comes a second time no one will say, "Is the Lord among us or no?" All will hear the great shout and the pealing angel-notes. II. THE SECOND EVE?,"T 18 THE RETURN OF THE DEPARTED. Instead of missing the joy of that great ad vent, as their friends sadly feared, those Christians who had fa.lien a.sleep will be the first to share it. The trumpet will awake the dead before it arouses the living. There will be no advantage in being among the living at the time of the second coming of Christ. Some, even in ·our own day, have fondly hoped for some such privilege. But St. Paul distinctly tells us that the privilege is the other way. 'l'he departed will be the most privileged. This is fair; for if they have endured the pangs of death to reach Christ, it is right that they should see him first. Ill. THE THIBD EVENT 18 THE ASSOCIATION OF LIVING CHRISTI.ANS WITH THE SECOND ADVENT 01!' CHRIST. They take the second place in honour, not having wrestled with death and conquered the dread foe, as their departed brethren have done. But they also join in the glad triumph of their Lord. Of the physical process described as being "caught up into the clouds n we know nothing, and therefore cannot tell how it will be realized till it is accomplished. The attempt to e.xplain it bas only made the subject ridiculous. But the two spiritual" facts accompanying it are clear. A joyous meeting with Christ and the departed, and a change of state and Rphere; the earthly life and its limitations giving place to the heavenly life and its more ·exalted powers. IV. THE ETERNAL CONSEQUENCE IS THE PERMANENT DWELLING OF CHRISTIANS WITH CHRIST. ,The second advent here described is not a passing event which ends. It is not a mere visit of Christ. It is not like the first ad vent, which, after a few years_ was followed by the death and, Rfter his resurrection, the ascension of Christ. Christ will never leave his people again. 1. It secures joy. The joy of love is to be with those we love. 'fhe highest Christian happiness is to be " for ever with the Lord." This is heaven. 2. It protectsfrom trouble. God wipes away tears from all eyes. Associated with Christ for ever. his people can never weep again. 3. It guards from sin. Where the triumplrnnt Christ always is, the defeated tempter can never come. 4. lt accomplishes the reunion of friends. All being with Christ, all a.re also together. The home is perfected by the gathering of the blessed dead with the glorified living around the abiding Cbrist.-W. F. A.  102 'l'HE FlRST EPISTLE '1.10 'l'UE THESSALONIANS. [cu. v.1-l!H