The Pulpit Commentary — 1 Peter — Section 115

I. TnE DEMAND FOR A BECOMING LIFE ON THE PAltT OF TIIE CHURCH. There is a certain behaviour which becomes God's people, if only becanse they are closely observed by the ungodly; the world has a standard of character it expects the Church to reach. We may discourage ourselves by overestimating that standard (prohably they do not look for perfection), but we must beware lest we underrate it. , "What is this character? (Let us remember that it is char~cter; that they care nothinu for creed, nor for habits of devotion, nor for our statements as to religious experience~but demand a certain life from the people of God, and watch for it as with an eagle's glance.) 1. It must be an exemplification of righteousness. Straightforward, above-board, strictly upright action, come what may-nothing less becomes the children of the Holy One. Social and commercial morality are not enough. Christian morality, which the world bas a right to expect in us, is action from right principle at any cost. 2. It must be an exhibition of peace. The Christian says, "God loves and cares for me; he is my Father; for me be laid down his life; to me he has given all blessing in his Son ; and I trust him." Then the world looks in him for that rest of soul which writes itself on the face, silences impatient utterance, and restrains the hasty deed. Nothing less becomes such profession, 3. It must be animated by kind consideration for othe,·s. Even righteousness will not satisfy the world; there must be also love. Less cannot become those who have his Spirit of whom it is said, "And God is Love.n On the top of the pillars of uprightness there must be the lily work of love; yea, those pillars, hard and cold, must be wreathed from base to capital with love's sweet flowers and fruit, or onlookers will refuse to believe they are pillars of God's temple. II. THE REASON FOR THIS DEMAND. Three powerful reasons are suggested here. 1. The Christian is essentially different from the world. "Strangers [in another place translated 'foreigners '] and pilgrims." " Ye are not of the world;" "Ye are come to the heavenly Jerusalem;" citizens of another country, subjects of another King, passing through this world to that to which the Heaven-born nature aspires. We are more than others (we are born again); we have more than others (the all-sufficient grace of the Spirit); we owe more than others (redeemed with the precious blood of Christ); then we ought to be more than others. 2. The world regards the Chris- tian with some prejudice. "They speak against you as evil-doers." The history of the period confirms that ; Christian writings of the second century constantly refute false charges of the immorality of Christianity. These false charges are likely to be perpetual; for "if they have called the Master of the house Beelzebub," etc., tben so much the more reason for becoming conduct on our part. We cannot reason, but we can live down, this prejudice. Each line of life is credited with certain e,ils; by living above those evils the Christian must roll this pr«>judice against Christianity away. 3. The influence of 0/iristian character on the world is incalculable. "By your good works which they shall behold, they may glorify God in the day of visitation." An unspeakably solemn word. It implies that, when they are visited by God's mercy, their acceptance of that mercy depends largely on the previous influence of the lives of God's people. Before Lazarus could come forth from his grave at Christ's word, men must roll away the stone. So the stone of prejudice against Christ. By unbecoming conduct we may harden men in sin and unbelief; by becoming conduct we may prepare the way of the Lord. JU. THE MEANS OF FULFILLING THIS DEMAND. "Abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul." 1. Becoming character begins with the heart. "Out of the heart are the issues of life." Only that can come from us which is first put in us. Christian lives are not produced by laying aside this blemish or taking up that excellence, but by prolonged and secret heart-work. "As a man's heart is, so is he." 2. This heart- work requires abstinence from whatever wars agai'.nst the soul. Not necessarily bad things, but anything that militates against spiritual life. Every wish must be crucified which may be a hindrance to me or to others. 3. Tliis abstinence comes from a remembra.nce of our obligation to God. Some trees only lose their leaves when new ones come and push them off; thus only by the incoming of new desires aud affec- tions do we lose the old ones. The eleventh verse follows the ninth and tenth verses. Abstinence from evil desires follows as a matter of course & remembrance of "7hat God has done for us, and an appropriation of the sublime blessings it gives. -C.N.  110 THE FIRST EPlSTLE GENERAL OF PETEH. (011. u, 1-25.