Vers. 12, 13.-The sacrifice and sovereignty of (Jh,·ist. "But this Man, after he had 0ffert-d one sacrifice," etc. I. THE SACRIFICE OFFERED BY CHRIST. 1. Self-sacrifice. The Jewish priests offered goats, lamb~, etc. But Jesus Christ" gave himself." The whole of his life upon earth was a sacrifice. The sufferings of the closing scenes were sacrificial. His death was sacrificial. In all he acted with entire spontaneity (John x. 17, 18). All was the outcome of the infinite love wherewith he loved us. It is of the very nature of love to sacrifice self for the beloved. No sacrifice is so Divine as that of self, "Greater love bath no man than this," etc. (John xv. 13). 2. Self-sacrifice/or sin. The death of Jesus was neither (1) a mere martyrdom; nor (2) an offering to pacify the wrath of God ; but (3) it was a " sacrifice for sins." "He appeared to put away sin by the i,a.crifice of himself." "Christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unright.eous," etc. 3. Sel,f-sacrifice for sin of perpetl/,Q}, ejficacy. " He offered one sacrifice for sins for ever." Christ's sacrifice was offered once for all. It needs no repetition. It is completely efficacious for e.11 sins of e.ll men for ever (cf. eh. ix. 25-28). It seems to us that to speak of " offering Christ upon the altar" in the Lord's Supper is utterly unscriptural, and a reflection on the sufficiency of the " one sacrifice for sin11 for ever" which our Lord offered. II. THE POSITION OCCUPIED BY CHRIST. " Sat down on the right hand of God." This position is suggestive of: 1. Rest. The sitting down is opposed to the standing of the preceding verse. Christ's sacrificial work is completed. The. sufferings of his earthly life are over for ever. The toil and conflict are all past. He has finished the work that was given him to do (cf. eh. L 3), 2. Honour. "The right hand" is the position of honour. He is "crowned with glory and honour" (eh. ii. 9; cf. Phil ii. 6-11). The glory of redemption is his. 3. His exaltation is a guarantee that all who are o,;e with him in sacrifice shall be one with him in sovereignty. '!'here is a cross for each of his disciples; there is also e. crown for every one who faithfully bears that cross ( cf. Matt. xvL 24; John xii. 26 ; Rom. viii. 17; Rev. iii. 21). ill THE EXPECTATION ENTERTAU.'ED BY CHRIST, " From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstool of hie feet." The foes of our Lord are rebellious angels and rebellious men. All persons and all things which are opposed to his character and sovereignty are his enemies. Ignorance, the darkness of the mind, is opposed to him as "the Light" e.nd" the Truth." Tyranny is opposed to him as the great Emancipator. He proclaimed the universal brotherhood of men. Sin is opposed to him as the Saviour and the Sovereign of men, Death is opposed to him as the Life aod the Lifegiver. All these he will completely and for ever vanquish. "He must reign till he hath put all hiB enemies under his feet." Let us endeavour to realize the certainty of this. 1. Histury points to it. During nearly nineteen centuries the spirit and the principles of Christ have been advancing and gaining strength in the world. Tyrannical despotisms passing away; free governments spreading; slavery losing its place and power; liberty and the recognition of human brotherhood constantly growing; cruelties and oppressions ever decreasing; Christian charities and gene- rosities ever increasing; the night of ignorance receding; the day of intelli2:ence advancing and brightening. The past is prophetic of the complete triumph of Christ. 2. Tl,e spirit of the age points to it. There is much of evil in the age ; but there are also many good and hope-inspiring things. The age is one of broadening freedom, OH, X, 1-39,] THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS. 279
earnest inquiry, growing intelligence, and many and ever-increasina charities. All these Br~ in harmony _with Christianity, results _of Christianity~ and as men advance m them they will be the more fitted and disposed to embrace Christianity. 3. Gor£s Word assures it. (Seo Ps. ii. 8; lxxii. 8-17; Dan. vii. 13, 14.) 4. Christ is waiein,q for it. "From henceforth expecting "-implying his undoubted assurance of it. He CBDnot be disappointed.-W. J.