I. The peofbet himself. 1. That his trust in God might not fail. Had the career of the guilty nation been cut short because God foresaw what the certain end would be, such certain foresight being impossible to any but God, the faith of his servants wo'-M have been severely strained. They had ever heard of God as the long-suffering God. They would have found it hard to believe that, if but more time had been given, and » longer ministry allowed, and the whole truth had been put before the people persever- ingly and earnestly, they would after all have remained unrepentant. The miserable paralysis of doubt as to the Divine equity would have fastened on them, and their power as his prophets would have thenceforth ceased. 2. That trust and love might be greatly increased. This could not but be when the prophet saw that the long-suffering of God was no mere word, but a reality, a reality greater than could have been con- ceived. What human authority would endure to be despised and set at nought as God endured that his should be? " Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity," etc. ? Such was once and again the adoring exclamation of those whb witnessed and marvelled at the all but infinite patience of God. And this too when all the while GK)d knew, as his prophet did not, that there was no hope. " We are saved by hope ; " but there it no such salvation for Ood. He goes on blessing and doing good to those whom he knows will turn upon him in defiance and black ingratitude to the last day of their hves. It is wonderful The Saviour went about doing good amongst a people whom he knew would crucify him. What an added conception of the Divine love does this fact give I Now that his servants the prophets might yet more know and rejoice in the God in whom they believed, God was and is long-suffering to those whom neverthe- less he is compelled to condemn. 3. The prophet's own spiritual improvement. Such labour, severe though it be, is not lost on him who engages in it. Was not " the Captain of our salvation made perfect through sufferings," and those of a kindred kind ? And for the discipline and development of the spiritual powers of his servants, to further in them that which is well pleasing in his sight, and for which process the unseen and eternal world will, in all probability, have constant thougii blessed employ, — for such reasons God keeps his servants in the world, and spares the world, guilty and ready for condemnation though it be.
II. The witnesses and all thkt who should afterwards heab of hib jodq- MENTS ON THE GUILTY NATION. 1. The righteousness of God would be vindicated. All would see that it was not without cause God dealt with them as he did. 2. Sinners in all ages would be warned not to presume on the long-suffering of God. St. Paul say* of these ancient records, "All these things were written for our learning." 3, Sin would he seen to be exceeding sinful. Men are ready to attribute their sorrows to any and every cause but sin. But by thus branding sin with God's mark of sore displeasure, men would be better able to resist its attractions and overcome its power.
IIL The unrepentant feoplis thismhelves. God having borne with them so long, now that at length his judgment had come, the remembrance of that long-suffering iroxHi : 1. Silence them. AH would feel that God was just when he spoke against \im flondeauied them. That Ps. li. and other penitential psalma
OH. xxxn. 1— 44.] THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET JEREMIAH. 6S
bear many marks of having been adapted to, If not produced by, the sorrows of the Exile ; cf. too Ezra's^ confession and prayer. 2. Humble them. Jeremiah declares once and again that it is their " pride " which was causing them to persist in their evil ways (cf. oh. xiii. l'7). They had trusted in their national descent, on the possession of so many and so great privileges; cf. " The temple of the Lord, The temple of the Lord, ... are these " (oh. vii.). As they realized their present misery they would see the worthless- ness of all those lying words in which they had so fondly trusted, and they would be bowed down with shame, as they now knew what their pride had brought upon them- selves and their children. " Humbled in the dust" would be the fitting description of them as they thought of the way in which they had despised the long-continued and loving warnings of God. 3. Convert them. For God intended that they should be restored ; he would bring them again, give them a heart to know him (cf. vers. 36 — 44). And no means could be more adapted to subserve this end than those which God employed. Had they been cut off in their guilt, or had the Exile taken place much earlier, there could not have been the feeling which we know was aroused, and which was so salutary that they were without excuse. I'he wise physician knows that there are fit times and seasons for the successful administration of his medicines, and till such times all administration of those medicines would be of no avail. And so, until a right condition of mind was brought about in the exiled people, no real conversion could take place. They must be without excuse before they could be made to feel that they were so, and therefore a further reason why God bore with them so long, that this their utter iuexcusableness and their undeniable guilt might be the more deeply felt and more contritely and sincerely confessed. 4. Accomplish the number of his elect amongst them. For it is not to be thought that the prophet's ministry was utterly lost. The better part of the people were called out, educated, and prepared for the purifying discipline which awaited them by means of it. And It was that which brought the exiles back sadder but yet wiser men. And during the Exile the souls of the people were nurtured by the prophet's words which, during this prolonged ministry, he had spoken to them. That ministry was one proof out of so many more that God's Word shall not return to him void, although, in regard to immediate and much-desired effect, it may seem as if all were apparently lost. Now, all these considerations which apply to Jeremiah and his ministry and the long- suffering of God with Judah, apply with equal force to like long-suffering of God now — for God often repeats his mercies and judgments both — and happy shall we be if the gracious purposes of God in his forbearance are realized by us. — 0.
Vers. 36 — 41. — The reflner'i fire. The better part of Judah were cRst as precions metal into a crucible by their being sent into exile at Babylon. And the effect was as that which results from such purifying process. Note —