Chapter II.--The Church, Formerly Barren, is Now Fruitful.
"Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not; for she that is desolate hath many more children than she that hath an husband." [4337] In that He said, "Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not," He referred to us, for our church was barren before that children were given to her. But when He said, "Cry out, thou that travailest not," He means this, that we should sincerely offer up our prayers to God, and should not, like women in travail, show signs of weakness. [4338] And in that He said, "For she that is desolate hath many more children than she that hath an husband," [He means] that our people seemed to be outcast from God, but now, through believing, have become more numerous than those who are reckoned to possess God. [4339] And another Scripture saith, "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners." [4340] This means that those who are perishing must be saved. For it is indeed a great and admirable thing to establish not the things which are standing, but those that are falling. Thus also did Christ [4341] desire to save the things which were perishing, [4342] and has saved many by coming and calling us when hastening to destruction. [4343]
[4337] Isa. liv. 1; Gal. iv. 27.
[4338] Some render, "should not cry out, like women in travail." The text is doubtful. I. ekkakomen (faint).
[4339] It has been remarked that the writer here implies he was a Gentile.
[4340] Matt. ix. 13; Luke v. 32.
[4341] I. Kurios (Lord).
[4342] Comp. Matt. xviii. 11.
[4343] Literally, "already perishing."
Chapter III.--The Duty of Confessing Christ.
Since, then, He has displayed so great mercy towards us, and especially in this respect, that we who are living should not offer sacrifices to gods that are dead, or pay them worship, [4344] but should attain through Him to the knowledge of the true Father, [4345] whereby shall we show that we do indeed know Him, [4346] but by not denying Him through whom this knowledge has been attained? For He himself declares, "Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I confess before my Father." [4347] This, then, is our reward if we shall confess Him by whom we have been saved. But in what way shall we confess Him? By doing what He says, and not transgressing His commandments, and by honouring Him not with our lips only, but with all our heart and all our mind. [4348] For He says in Isaiah, "This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me."
[4344] I. omits.
[4345] I. tes aletheias (of truth).
[4346] Literally, "what is the knowledge which is towards Him."
[4347] Matt. x. 32.
[4348] Comp. Matt. xxii. 37.
[4349] Isa. xxix. 13.
Chapter IV.--True Confession of Christ.
Let us, then, not only call Him Lord, for that will not save us. For He saith, "Not every one that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall be saved, but he that worketh righteousness." [4350] Wherefore, brethren, let us confess Him by our works, by loving one another, by not committing adultery, or speaking evil of one another, or cherishing envy; but by being continent, compassionate, and good. We ought also to sympathize with one another, and not be avaricious. By such works let us confess Him, [4351] and not by those that are of an opposite kind. And it is not fitting that we should fear men, but rather God. For this reason, if we should do such [wicked] things, the Lord hath said, "Even though ye were gathered together to [4352] me in my very bosom, yet if ye were not to keep my commandments, I would cast you off, and say unto you, Depart from me; I know you not whence ye are, ye workers of iniquity."
[4350] Matt. vii. 21, loosely quoted.
[4351] Some read, "God."
[4352] Or, "with me."
[4353] The first part of this sentence is not found in Scripture; for the second comp., Matt. vii. 23; Luke xiii. 27.
Chapter V.--This World Should Be Despised.
Wherefore, brethren, leaving [willingly] our sojourn in this present world, let us do the will of Him that called us, and not fear to depart out of this world. For the Lord saith, "Ye shall be as lambs in the midst of wolves." [4354] And Peter answered and said unto Him, [4355] "What, then, if the wolves shall tear in pieces the lambs?" Jesus said unto Peter, "The lambs have no cause after they are dead to fear [4356] the wolves; and in like manner, fear not ye them that kill you, and can do nothing more unto you; but fear Him who, after you are dead, has power over both soul and body to cast them into hell-fire." [4357] And consider, [4358] brethren, that the sojourning in the flesh in this world is but brief and transient, but the promise of Christ is great and wonderful, even the rest of the kingdom to come, and of life everlasting. [4359] By what course of conduct, then, shall we attain these things, but by leading a holy and righteous life, and by deeming these worldly things as not belonging to us, and not fixing our desires upon them? For if we desire to possess them, we fall away from the path of righteousness.
[4354] Matt. x. 16.
[4355] No such conversation is recorded in Scripture.
[4356] Or, "Let not the lambs fear."
[4357] Matt. x. 28; Luke xii. 4, 5.
[4358] Or, "know."
[4359] The text and translation are here doubtful.