JACOBI, 402
Joannes, Geometra, 412
John VIII., 282
John X., 285
John XII., 287
John XV., 292
John of Damascus, 405 sq. ; 447, 588 ;
life and writings, 626 sqq. John Scotus Erigena. See Scotus Eri-
gena
Johanna Papessa, myth of, 265 sq. Jonas of Orleans, 474 ; life and writings,
711 sqq.
Joseph, called Hymnographus, 411 Joseph of the Studium, 411 sqq Judgment of God, 341 sqq Justinian code, 388 Justinian II., 507 sq.
KARBEAS, 676
Kasias, 412
Kayser, 418
Kehrein, 416, 417
Keltic church, extinction of, 76 sqq.
Keltic race, 7
Kentigern, St., 63 sq.
Kilian or Kyllina, 89
Koch, 418
Koran and the Bible, 174 sqq.
Kunigunde, Empress, 297
LANFRANC, 556, 567 sqq. Lappenberg, 785, 787 Latin Empire in the East, 320 sq. Lea, 341, 348, 376 ; on the inquisition,
Learning, position of the mediaeval
church towards, 604 Lecky, 326, 330 ; on torture, 353 sqq. ; on
Christian charity, 361 (note 1), 362 sq. ;
on influence of monks, 364 (note) Legislation, 386 sqq. ; Roman law, 388
sqq.; Carolingian legislation, 390
sqq. ; English legislation, 392 sqq. Leo Allatius, 305 Leo III., 455 Leo IV., 459
• ALPHABETICAL INDEX.
'97
Leo VIII, 290
Leo IX., 319, 369, 790
Leo the Philosopher, 317 sq.
Libraries in the Middle Ages, 603 sq.,
670, 695, 719, 733, 737 Liudger, life and writings, 691 sqq. Llorente, on the inquisition, 352 Lord's Supper, controversies on, 543
sqq.
Lupus. See Servatus Lupus Luther, on Mohammed, 197 ; on predes tination, 524 Lyons, council of, 322 MAGYARS, conversion of, 135 Maimbourg, 305,448 Manicheeans. See New Manichaeans Mansi, Concilia, often referred to in lit.
and foot notes Maronit«9, 511 Majolus, 368 Marozia, 284, 286 Martin I., Pope, 497 Mars, 397 sqq. Mauguin, 522 Maropus, 412 Maximus, the confessor, 409, 496, 498,
588 ; life and writings, 622 sqq. Mecca, 156 sq. Mediaeval Christianity, literature on,
I sqq. ; limits and general character of, 5 sqq. ; nations of, 7 sqq. ; genius of,
II sqq. ; periods of, 14 Metaphrastes. See Simeon Met. Methodius, 412 Methrophanes, 412
Michael, festival of, 446
Migne, his"Cursus Patrol og.," quoted p. 3, and very often, especially in the last two chapters
Migetius, 514, (note 3)
Milman, on Mohammed, 198 ; on Charlemagne, 247 ; on Roman law, 389 sq
Missions, mediaeval, characterof, 17 sqq.
Mohammed, his life, 160 sqq.; his char acter, 168 sqq.
Mohammedanism, literature on, 143 sqq. ; its home and antecedents, 155 sqq. ; conquests of, 172 ; ethics of, 182 ;
God in, 184 sq. ; Christ in, 185 sq. ;
Polygamy, 188 sq. ; Slavery, 190;
Worship, 190 sqq. ; Christian polemics
against, 195 sqq. See Koran Monasticism, 363 sqq. Mono, 416 Monks, diflerence between Eastern and
Western, 363
Monetheletio controversy, 489 sqq. Morals and Religion, 326 sqq. Morel, 417
Mormonism, note on, 201 sq. Muir, on Mohammed, 190 sqq.
NAPOLEON, Empire of, 261 sq. ; reply
to invitation to visit Cluny, 370 Neale, John Mason, 417, 419 Neander, 326 ; and very often referred
to in lit. and notes Newman, 416, 418 Neo-Platonism, 590,596 New Manichteans, 573, 580 sqq. Nicaea, second council of, 459 sqq. Nicetas Acominatos, life and writings,
652 sq. Nicolas I., Pope, 273 sqq. ; Nic. and
Photius, 275 ; and Lothair, 275; and
Hincmar, 276 Nil us Rossanensis, 365, 366 Nilus Xanthopolus, 412 Ninian, 62 sq.
Nomocanon of Photius, 640 Norway and Iceland, Christianization
of, 120 sqq. Notker, hymns of, 429 sqq.
OCTAVIAN. See John XII.
Odilo of Cluny, 368
Odo of Cluny, 368 ; hymns of, 432
Oecumenius, 589 ; life and writings, 643
Olleris, on Gerbert, 777, 778
Ordeal, 341 sqq.
Organ, 439
Orestes, Greek hymnist, 412
Otfrid. 106
Otho the Great, 257, 288
Otho II., 289, 290
Otho III., 294 sq., 778, 780 '
Ozanam, 417
ALPHABETICAL INDEX.
PAPACY, general literature on the, 203 sqq. ; from Gregory I. to Gregory II., 230 ; from Gregory II. to Zacharias, 231 ; under the new monarchy of the Franks, 232 sqq. ; relation to the Em pire from the death of Charlemagne to Nicolas I., 264 sq. ; degradation of, 279 sqq.; protest against corrup tion, 290 sqq. ; from Otho I. to Henry III., 293 sqq. See Popes
Paschasius Eadbertus, on the eucharist, 543, 546 sq. ; on the birth of Christ, 553 ; his life and writings, 741 sqq.
Patriarch and the Pope, 312 sqq.
Patrick, St., 45 sqq. ; note on, 48 sqq. : hymn of, 50 sq.
Paulicians, 574 sqq.
Paulus Diaconus, 401 ; hymns of, 432 ; life and writings, 677 sqq.
Pelagianism and Semi-Pelagianism, 523 sqq.
Penance, 381 sqq.
Penitential Books, 371 sqq.
Pennachi, 501
Pepin, 234 sqq.
Pertz, Monumenta German. Often quoted in Lit.
Peter Damiani. See Damiani
Peter the Venerable, 369
Photius, 304,312 sqq.; 588, 594; life and writings, 636 sqq.
Pichler, 304
Pitra, 402, and passim
Platonism, Christian, 590 sqq. See Dionysius the Areopagite
Popes, chronological table of, 205 sqq.
Pontius, 369
Predestination, controversy on, 530 sqq.
Prideaux, on Mohammed, 198
Procession of the Holy Spirit, 307 sqq., 476 sqq.
Prudentius of Troyes, 522, 530, 537, 542
Psellus, 578, 589 ; life and writings, 646
Pseudo-Isidor and Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, contents of, 268 sq. ; sa cerdotal system of, 269 sq.; aim of, 270; genuineness, 270; authorship, 271 ; significance, 272 sq.