A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 9

Book ( New York, 1905

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

Book ( New York, 1905

I Thess First Epistle to the Thessalonians

II Thess Second Epistle to the Thessalonians

ThT i Theologische Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and

" I Leyden, 1867 sqq.

Tillemont Me- \ ^' ^' 'e Nain de Tillemont, M emoires ■m,-,w»<, ' i • ■ ecdisiastiques des six premiers

moires ( siecles, 16 vols., Paris, 1693-1712

I Tim First Epistle to Timothy

II Tim Second Epistle to Timothy

( Theologischer Jahresbericht, Leipsic, 1882- TJB < 1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889-

I 1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq.

Tob Tobit

TV) j Theologische Quartalschrift, Tubingen,

iw j 1819 sqq.

T o j J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies,

JO I Cambridge, 1891 sqq.

monj j Transactions of the Society of Biblical

1 e,D-a- I Archaeology, London, 1872 sqq.

moir j Theologische Studien und Kritiken, Ham-

IC,rL 1 burg, 1826 sqq.

f Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte

rp-rj j der altchristlichen Litteratur, ed. 0. von

1 Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic,

{ 1882 sqq. Ugolini, Thesau- I B. Ugolinus, Thesaurus antiquitatum

rus | sacrarum, 34 vols., Venice, 1744-69

V. T Vetus Testamentum, Vieux Testament, "Old

Testament " m «■ u„»i. I W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichts-

Wattenbacn, ) queUen> 6th ed _ 2 vols _ Berimi 1885;

^"^ I 6th ed., 1893-94; 7th ed., 1904 sqq.

Wellhausen, I J. Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heiden-

Heidentum. ■ • • j turns, Berlin, 1887 w hi. „ „ (J. Wellhausen, Prolegomena zur Geschichte

feS.™ 1 'sr^ls, 6th ed., Berlin, 1905, Eng.

Prolegomena...] transl.! Edinburgh, 1885

„, j Zeitschrift fixr Assyriologie, Leipsic,

ZA 1 1886-88, Berlin, 1889 sqq.

!T. Zahn, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1907; Eng. transl., Introduction to the New Testament, 3 vols., Edinburgh, 1909

I T. Zahn, Geschichte des neutestament- Zahn, Kanon... \ lichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1888-92

I Zeitschrift filr die alttestamentliche Wis-

ZATW I senschaft, Giessen, 1881 sqq.

7n . T j Zeitschrift filr deutsches Alterthum und deut-

'uiL 1 sche Literatur, Berlin, 1876 sqq.

j Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenlandischen

ZDMG I Gesellschaft. Leipsic, 1847 sqq.

7nD j Zeitschrift fur deutsche Philologie, Halle,

Z,VF 1 1869 sqq.

ZDPV ( Zeitschrift des deutschen Paldstina-Ver-

I eins, Leipsic, 1878 sqq.

Zech Zechariah

Zeph Zephaniah

( Zeitschrift fiir die historische Theologie, ZHT ■{ published successively at Leipsic,

( Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832-75 „ „n j Zeitschrift filr Kirchengeschichte, Gotha,

ZAtj 1 1876 sqq.

rfVT> j Zeitschrift fiir Kirchenrecht, Berlin, Tii-

ZAW 1 bingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq.

„ vrt, f Zeitschrift fiir katholische Theologie, Inns-

/lKI 1 bruck, 1877 sqq.

„ VTir j Zeitschrift fiir kirchliche Wissenschaft und

ZKW 1 kirchliches Leben, Leipsic, 1880-89

7\ttta7 i Zeitschrift fiir die neutestamentliche Wis-

tmw -j serlschaft, Giessen, 1900 sqq.

rnj? S Zeitschrift fiir Protestantismus und Kirche,

^* 1 Erlangen, 1838-76

i Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Theologie, ZWT < Jena, 1858-60, Halle, 1861-67, Leipsic,

I 1868 sqq.

SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION

The following system of transliteration has been used for Hebrew :

X = ' or omitted at the

beginning of a word. 3 = b

3 = bh or b

3 = g

i = gh or g

T=d

T = dh or d

n=h

) = w

t = z

n = h

B = t

3 = k

3 = kh or k

0 = m j = n D = s

y = *

Q = P

S = ph or p

x = ?

p=k

-| = r

b» = s

{^ = sh

n = t

n = th or t

The vowels are transcribed by a, e, i, o, u, without attempt to indicate quantity ox quality. Arabic and other Semitic languages are transliterated according to the same system as Hebrew. Greek is written with Roman characters, the common equivalents being used.

KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

When the pronunciation is self-evident the titles are not respelled ; when by mere division and accentuation it can be shown sufficiently clearly the titles have been divided into syllables, and the accented syllables indicated.

e as in not

a as in sofa

at

e " " fate

i " " tin

i " " machine

o " " obey

o " " no

(i a

nor

u " " fwlla

ii " " rule

tj " " but

© " " burn

ai " " pine

au " " out

oi " " oil

1U

ii (i

few

iu as in du ration

c = k " " cat

ch " " church.

cw = qu as in gween

dh (th) " " the

f " " fancy

g (hard) " " go

h " " loch (Scotch)

hw (wh) " " why

j " " /aw

1 In accented syllables only ; In unaccented syllables It approximates the sound of e in over. The letter n, with a dot beneath it. Indicates the sound of n as in ink. Nasal n (as in French words) is rendered n.

2 In German and French names ii approximates the sound of u in dune.

Historical source record →