A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 10

Book ( New York, 1905

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

Book ( New York, 1905

I Thess First Epistle to the Thessalonians

II Thess Second Epistle to the Thessalonians

77. m j Theologische Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and

j Leyden, 1867 sqq.

Tillemont Me- ) ^" ^- 'e Nain de Tillemont, Memoires •mnire* ' i • • • ecclesiastiques des six premiers / siecles, 16 vols., Paris, 1693-1712

I Tim First Epistle to Timothy

II Tim Second Epistle to Timothy

1 Theologischer Jahresbericht, Leipsic, 1882—

TJB •{ 1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889-

{ 1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq.

Tob Tobit

TV) j Theologische Quartalschrift, Tubingen,

Jy I 1819 sqq.

Tic; ( J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies,

( Cambridge, 1891 sqq.

TSBA { Transactions of the Society of Biblical

I Archaeology, London, 1872 sqq.

rpajr S Theologische Studien und Kritiken, Ham-

'1'3-n- 1 burg, 1826 sqq.

f Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte rpjr > der altchristlichen Litteratur, ed. 0. von

I Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic,

I 1882 sqq. Ugolini, Thesau- I B. Ugolinus, Thesaurus antiquitatum

rus I sacrarum, 34 vols., Venice, 1744-69

V T Vetus Testamentum, Vieux Testament, "Old

Testament " wQ+f<sr,v,a„ii IW. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichts-

wawenDacn, J queaen< 5th ed _ 2 vols., Berlin, 1885;

u^ ( 6th ed., 1893-94; 7th ed., 1904 sqq.

Wellhausen, 1 J. Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heiden-

Heidentum. . . . I turns, Berlin, 1887 w„nv,„„<,o„ ( J- Wellhausen, Prolegomena zur Geschichte

Proteaom^na 1 Israels' 6th ed- BerIin' 1905' EnSprolegomena... \ transl.. Edinburgh, 1885

7i i Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie, Leipric,

^ i 1886-88, Berlin, 1889 sqq.

!T. Zahn, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1907; Eng. transl., Introduction to the New Testament, 3 vols., Edinburgh, 1909

( T. Zahn, Geschichte des neulestamenl- Zahn, Kanon... \ lichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1888-92

j Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wis-

ZATW j senschaft, Giessen, 1881 sqq.

yptAT i Zeitschrift fiir deutsches Alterlhum und deut-

^v^ \ sche Literatur, Berlin, 1876 sqq.

j Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenltindischen

ZDMG I Gesellschaft, Leipsic, 1847 sqq.

fyrtn J Zeitschrift fur deutsche Philologie, Halle,

Lut^ ] 1869 sqq.

ZDPV j Zeitschrift des deutschen Palastina-Ver-

) eins, Leipsic, 1878 sqq.

Zech Zechariah

Zeph Zephaniah

( Zeitschrift fur die historische Theologie, ZHT •< published successively at Leipsic,

( Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832-75 7 i^rr j Zeitschrift fur Kirchengeschichte, Gotha,

ZKG 1 1876 sqq.

7R-p j Zeitschrift fiir Kirchenrecht, Berlin, Tu-

" I bingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq.

7 zrrp J Zeitschrift fiir katholische Theologie, Inns-

^^l I bruck, 1877 sqq.

7 Tj-TiT j Zeitschrift fur kirchliche Wissenschaft und

^*-vr I kirchliches Leben, Leipsic, 1880-89

7MTW i Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wis-

f"1'" ■) senschaft, Giessen, 1900 sqq.

7Pi- ( Zeitschrift fiir Protestantismus und Kirche,

^■"- 1 Erlangen, 1838-76

I Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Theologie, ZWT { Jena, 1 858-60, Halle, 1861-67, Leipsic,

( 1868 sqq.

SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION

The following system of transliteration has been used for Hebrew :

X = ' or omitted at the

beginning of a word. 2 = b

3 = bh or b

3=g

i = gh or g

T = d

*T = dh or d

n = h

1 = w

T = z

n = h

B = t

3 = k

3 = kh or k

«. = !

» = m 3 = n

D = s

s = p

D = ph or p ¥ = z

P = k "l = r fe>= s E> = sh Pl = t n = th or t

The vowels are transcribed by a, e, i, o, u, without attempt to indicate quantity or quality. Arabic and other Semitic languages are transliterated according to the same system as Hebrew. Greek is written with Roman characters, the common equivalents being used.

KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

When the pronunciation is self-evident the titles are not respelled ; when by mere division and accentuation it can be shown sufficiently clearly the titles have been divided into syllables, and the accented syllables indicated.

iu as in duration

c = k " " cat

ch " " church

cw — qu as in oueen

dh (th) " " the

f " " /ancy

a

as in sofa

a

tt

" arm

a

tt

" at

a

a

" fare

e

it

" pen1

£

n

" fate

i

tt

" tin

i

n

" machine

tt

" obey

a

" no

e

as

in

not

S

tt

tt

nor

u

tt

tt

full'

Q

tt

tt

rule

u

tt

a

but

tt

tt

burn

ai

tt

it

pine

au

it

tt

out

ei

tt

tt

oil

iu

it

n

few

g (hard)

go

h " " tech (Scotch)

hw (wh) " " why

j " " /aw

1 In accented syllables only ; in unaccented syllables it approximates the sound of e in over. The letter n, with a dot beneath it. indicates the sound of n as in ink. Nasal n (as in French words) is rendered n. a In German and French names ii approximates the sound of u in dune.

Historical source record →