THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG
don and soon became involved in a Fifth-monarchy conspiracy against Cromwell's government and was sent with Harrison and others to the Tower. Cromwell died the following September and was succeeded by his son Richard. Rogers and other Fifth-monarch}- men cooperated with Sir Henry Vane for the overthrow of Richard Cromwell and enjoyed great favor under the restored Long Parliament. At the restoration of the Stuart dynasty (1660) Rogers retired to Holland and studied medicine at Leyden and Utrecht, proceeding to the degree of M.D. in the University of Utrecht Oct. 17, 1662. Returning to England soon afterward he practised medicine at Bermondsey and was admitted ad eundem gradum at Oxford June 13, 1664. He published medical theses in 1662 and 1664, in connection with the receiving of his degree. He seems to have taken no further interest in religious questions after he became interested in medicine. He is lost sight of after 1665 and probably died of the plague that prevailed in London and its suburbs that year. See Fifth- Moxarchy Men. A. H. Newman.
Bibliography: E. Rogers, Some Account of the Life and Opinions of a Fifth-Monarchy-Man. Chiefly extracted from the Writings of John Rogers, Preacher, London, 1667. J. L. Chester, The Life of John Rogers, the Compiler of the first Authorized English Bible, ib., 1861 (contains sketch of the Fifth-monarchy man, who according to family tradition was a descendant of the martyr); DNB, xlix. 130-132.
ROGERS, ROBERT WILLIAM: Methodist Episcopal, orientalist; b. at Philadelphia Feb. 14, 1864. He studied at the high school of his native city, the University of Pennsylvania (1882-84), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (graduated, 1887), where he took post-graduate courses, the University of Leipsic (Ph.D., 1895), and Haverford College, Pa. (Ph.D., 1890); was instructor in Hebrew in Haverford College, 1890; professor of English Bible and Semitic History, Dickinson College, Pa., 1890-92; and has been professor of Hebrew and Old-Testament exegesis in Drew Theological Seminary since 1893, also non-resident lecturer at the Woman's College, Baltimore, 1896-1900. In the interest of oriental studies he attended the congresses of orientalists at London in 1892, where he was honorary secretary, Geneva in 1894, Paris in 1897, Hamburg in 1902, and Copenhagen in 1908. He has prepared Two Texts of Esarhaddon (Cambridge, Eng., 1889) ; Catalogue of Manuscripts, chiefly Oriental (1890); Inscriptions of Sennacherib (London, 1893); Outlines of the History of Early Babylonia (Leipsic, 1895); History of Babylonia and Assyria (2 vols., New York, 1900); and Religion of Babylonia and Assyria, especially in its Relation to Israel (1909).
ROGGE, reg'e, BERNARD FRIEDRICH WIL- HELM: German Protestant; b. at Grosstinz (a village near Liegnitz, 40 m. w.n.w. of Breslau), Silosia, Oct. 22, 1831. He was educated at the universities of Halle and Bonn, after which he was a teacher in a high school for girls at Coblenz and a vicar in Vollenden in 1854-56, a pastor at Stollberg near Aachen in 1856-59, and a divisional pastor at Coblenz in 1859-02. Since 1862 he has been court chaplain at Potsdam, serving also as army chaplain in the campaigns of 1866 and 1870-71. In theology he belongs to the mediating school of Lutheranism.
Among his numerous writings, special mention may be made of his Die evangelischen Geistlichen im Feldzug von 1866 (Berlin, 1867; Eng. transl., The Chaplain in the Field of War, London, 1870); Die evangelischen Feld- und Lazarethgeistlichen der koniglichen preussischen Armee im Feldzuge von 1870-71 (1872); Gott war mit uns, Predigten und Reden im Feldzuge von 1870-71 (1872) ; Lutherbiichlcin (Leipsic, 1883); Feldmarschall Prinz Friedrich Carl (Berlin, 1885); Kaiserbiichlein zur Erinnerung an Deutschlands Heldenkaiser Wilhelm I. (1888); Friedrich III., deutscher Kaiser (1888); Kaiser Wilhelm der Siegreiche (Bielefeld, 1889); Allezeit im Herrn (collected hymns and poems; Leipsic, 1890; new el., 1939); Christliche Charakterbilder aus dem Hause Hohenzollern (Hanover, 1890); Vom Kurhut zur Kaiserkrone (2 vols., 1891-92) ; Generalfeldmarschall Graf Moltke (Wittenberg, 1891); Theodor Korner (1891); Pfortnerleben (Leipsic, 1893); Furst Bismark (Hanover, 1895); Sedanbiichlein (Dresden, 1895); Bei der Garde, Erinnerungen aus dem Feldzuge 1870-71 (Hanover, 1895), Aus sieben Jahrzehnten (autobiography; 2 vols., Hanover, 1895-99); Eine Osterreise nach Jerusalem (1896); Illustrierte Geschichte der Reformation in Deutschland (Leipsic, 1899); Johann Friedrich der Grossmiitige (Halle, 1902); Generalfeldmarschall Roon (Hanover, 1903); and Unser Kaiserpaar (Goslar, 1906); Bildersaal der christlichen Welt (1907 qq.); Religiose Charaktere aus dem 19. Jahrhundert (1908); and Das Evangelium in der Verfolgung. Bilder aus den Zeiten der Gegenreformation (Cologne, 1910).
ROHAN, ro"an', HENRI, DUC DE: Huguenot leader; b. at the chateau of Blain (23 m. n.w. of Nantes) Aug. 21, 1579; d. on the battlefield of Rheinfelden (10 m. e. of Basel) Feb. 28, 1638. He belonged to a famous Breton family which espoused Protestantism in the sixteenth century, of which he and his brother Benjamin, prince of Soubise, were the most celebrated members. Each owed his abilities to his mother, Catherine de Parthenay, who educated them. At the age of sixteen under Henry IV- Henri fought against the Spaniards and was present at the siege of Amiens (1597). In the years following he traveled through Italy, Germany, Holland, England, and Scotland. He married a daughter of Sully, the great minister of Henry IV. When the troubles of the Huguenots (q.v.) broke out early in the reign of Louis XIII., Rohan became their leader. He commanded their forces in Upper Languedoc and Upper Guienne, and checkmated Marshal Luynes at Montauban. As a result of the pence of Oct. 9, 1623, in which the Edict of Nantes (q.v.) was confirmed, Rohan was made a marshal of France and invested with the governments of Nimes and Uzes, with a compensation of 800,000 livres for the loss of the government of Poitou and St. Jean d'AngeTy. This peace was merely a truce, and in 1<>'_'7 the Huguenots, rebelling anew, made their last stand at La Rochelle, in the defense of which Rohan and his brother took part (see Rochelle). With the fall of the Huguenot power in France Henri retired to Italy, where he wrote his celebrated Le parfaict Capilaine (1636; Eng. transl., The Complete Captain, London, 1640). But Richelieu was loath to lose his