THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG
TALBOT, EDWARD STUART: Church of England, bishop of Southwark; b. in London Feb. 19, 1844. He was educated at Christ Church College, Oxford (B.A., 1866), of which he was senior student in 1S66-70 and honorary student since 1899. He was ordered deacon in 1869 and ordained priest in the following year. He was warden of Keble College, Oxford, 1870-88, and vicar of Leeds, 1889-95. In 1895 he was consecrated bishop of Rochester, and in 1905 was translated to his present see of Southwark. He was commissary to the bishop of Colombo in 1881-91, chaplain to the archbishop of Canterbury in 1SS3-S9, honorary chaplain to the Queen in 1890-94, chaplain in ordinary in 1894-95, and was select preacher at Oxford in 1871-72, 1S83-S5, and 1906, as well as rural dean of Boroughbridge in 1890-95 and dean of St. Saviour's, Southwark, since 1897 He has written Influence of Christianity on Slavery (Oxford, 1869) ; Preparation for the Gospel in History in Lux Mundi (London, 1889); So?ne Titles and Aspects of the Eucharist (1894); Sermons preached in Leeds Parish Church (1896); Vocation and Dangers to the Church (1899); Some Aspects of Christian Truth (1905); Sermons in Southwark (1905); and The Church's Stress (1907).
TALBOT, ETHELBERT: Protestant Episcopal bishop of Central Pennsylvania; b. at Fayette, Mo., Oct. 9, 1848. He was graduated at Dartmouth, 1S70, and at the General Theological Seminary, New York City, 1873; became rector of St. James', Macon, Mo., 1873; missionary bishop of Wyoming and Idaho, 1887; and bishop of Central Pennsylvania, 1897. Bibliography: W. S. Perry, The Episcopate in America,
p. 301, New York, 1895.
TALBOT, PETER: Roman Catholic archbishop of Dublin; b. 1620; d. in Newgate prison, Dublin, 1680. He joined the Jesuits in Portugal in 1635; was ordained in Rome; and taught moral theology at Antwerp. He was in Ireland during part of the civil war and espoused the royalist cause. In 1654 he made the acquaintance of Charles II. at Cologne, whom he is reported to have reconciled to Roman Catholicism. Eventually he severed connections with the Jesuit order. Harsh things have been said of him on account of his alleged duplicity and machinations with political conspirators. He was consecrated archbishop of Dublin at Antwerp in May, 1669. His preferment was mainly due to his opposition to the " Remonstrance " of Peter Walsh, which was considered derogatory to papal authority. He was forced to leave Ireland in 1673. Returning in May, 1678, he was imprisoned on the charge of being implicated in the " popish plot." Although Talbot's diplomatic affairs claimed much of his attention, he published numerous works displaying ability and learning. Erastus Senior (London, 1662), aiming to disprove the vindications of Anglican orders advanced by Mason, Heylin, and Bramhall, has been reprinted several times; Primatus Dubliniensis (Lille, 1674) was an attempt to show the precedency of the see of Dublin over Armagh; Blakloanai haresis confutatio (Ghent, 1675) and Scutum inexpugnub'de fidei (Lyons, 1678) were directed against the peculiar opinions of Thoma-s White (q.v.). While in exile, Talbot wrote a letter
to the Roman Catholics in Ireland, The Duty and Comfort of Suffering Subjects (Paris, 1674).
TALIANI, tal-ya'ni, EMIGDIO: Cardinal; b. at MontegaUo (a village in the diocese of Ascoli- Piceno), Italy, Apr. 18, 1838; d. there Aug. 21, 1907. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1861, and in 1869 was appointed secretary to the papal nuncio at Madrid. From 1875 to 1880 he occupied a similar position at Paris, after which he was made a canon of the Lateran. Consecrated titular archbishop of Sebaste in 1896, he was sent to Vienna as papal nuncio, and in 1903 was created cardinal priest of San Bernardo alle Terme.
TALLIS, THOMAS: English musical composer; b. probably about 1510; d. Nov. 23, 1585 (buried in Greenwich). He was organist of Waltham Abbey before 1540, and soon after of the Chapel Royal, under Queen Elizabeth, and has been styled the " father of English cathedral music." Five of his anthems were included in John Day's Certain Notes Set Forth in Four and Three Parts . in 1560, and eight of his tunes in Archbishop Parker's Psalter in 1567. With his pupil William Byrd he published Cantiones Sacra; in 1575. In 1641 his First Service in the Dorian mode, besides a litany, responses, and canticles, appeared in Barnard's Selected Church Music, but by far the most remarkable of his works was the motet for forty voices " Spem aliam non habui " edited by Mann in 1888. The seven-voiced Miserere was an extraordinary piece of canonic writing, and it was in the Latin church music that Tallis displayed his counterpointal ingenuity. His instrumental music was only mediocre. Bibliography: H. Davey, Hist, of English Music, pp. 126-
148, 479, London, 1895; DNB, lv. 348-351.
TALMAGE, THOMAS DeWITT: Presbyterian; b. near Bound Brook, N. J., Jan. 7, 1832; d. at Washington, D. C, Apr. 12, 1902. He studied at the University of the City of New York (special diploma, 1853), and was graduated from the Theological Seminary, New Brunswick, N. J., 185(3. He was pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church at Belleville, N. J., 1856-59; at Syracuse, N. Y,. 1859-62; of the Second Church, Philadelphia, Pa. 1862-69; Central Presbyterian Church, Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1869-70. In 1870 the congregation erected on the same street, near the old site, a new and much larger church, known as the " Tabernacle." It was burned Dec. 22, 1872; rebuilt 1874; dedicated, Feb. 22, 1874, and burned Oct. 13, 1889. A new structure was erected on Green Ave., in 1891, and burned May 13, 1894. Talmage then preached a few months in the Academy of Music, 14th Street, New York; and in 1895 became associate pastor with Dr. Byron Sunderland of the First Presbyterian Church, Washington, D. C, and then sole pastor, but retired in 1899 from all active pastoral work, continuing the issue of his sermons in the weekly journals; indeed, his sermons were widely published in America and Europe, weekly, for thirty years. Talmage edited The Christian at Work, New York, 1873-76; The Advance, of Chicago, 1877-78; Frank Leslie's Sunday Magazine, 1880-90; and The Christian Herald. He was the author of Crumbs Swept Up (Philadelphia.