JOHANN: 4, 344
JOHANN, THH YouNGER: 4, 345 Forsthemius, Johann: 4, 344 Forstreuter, Nikolaus: 10, 183 Forsyth, Nathaniel: 5, 477
Prremr T,: 4, 345 Fortresses: 12, 268 Fortunatus, Amalarius: 1, 145
of Carthage: 2, 427; 3, 271, 331
Venantius H. C.: 1, 252, 339; 4, 345; 5, 426 Forty-two articles of religion: 11, 417 Foscarant, Earpro: 4, 346 Foss, Cyrus D.: 4, 346 FossaRIan: 2, 482, 488; 4, 346 Fossores, Fossarius: 2, 482, 488; 4, 346 Fossombrone: 2, 410 Foster, A. W.: 11, 376
Frank H.: 4, 346
Grorce B.: 4, 346
Jamus: 4, 347
JoHN: 4, 347; 9, 185
Rosert V.: 4, 347 Foucher of Chartres: 4, 406 Fouillée, Alfred: 4, 232 Foulques of Neuilly: 4, 406 Foundation sacrifice: 4, 481; 5, 378 Foundling-hospitals: 10, 469 Fount of knowledge: 6, 209 Four: 8, 205
articles of Gallicanism: 4, 424, 425 Fourier, St. Peter: 11, 335; 12, 411 Fournet, A. H.: 12, 412 Fow er, CHaAruzs H.: 4, 348
Epwarp: 4, 348 JosEPH T,: 4, 348 Fox: 5, 411
Fox, Grores: 4, 348, 398, 394; 8, 72, 426; 12, 557 John: 4, 350 JoHN: 4, 349 J. D.: 11, 51 Norman: 4, 350 RicHarp: 4, 350 Wiis J.: 4, 350 Foxe, John: 4, 349 Richard, 4, 350 Fra Angelico: 8, 304 Fra Paolo: 10, 208 Franc, Guillaume: 9, 320 France: 4, 351-355; 7, 43 architecture of: 1, 268 art in: 8, 305 Baptists in: 1, 479 bible societies in: 2, 91 and Boniface VIII.: 2, 224 catechisms in: 2, 446
Finnish Bible Franks
France, Church and State in: 4, 352, 384-388, 424,
concordats with: 3, 212, 213 congregation of: 4, 451 divorce law in: 3, 454 ecclesiastical records of: 1, 273 evangelical work in: 4, 354 and Innocent III.: 6, 499 inquisition in: 6, 3 investiture in: 6, 26 Jews in: 6, 59 liturgy in: 7, 238 Lutheran Church in: 4, 354 papacy in: 9, 126 poor relief in: 10, 480 pope and: 4, 385, 386, 425; 5, 56, 499, 503 Protestantism in: 4, 353; 7, 178, 186; 8, 81, 177- 179; 10, 62-63, 68-69; 11, 473, 474 Reformation in: 9, 421 Reformed Church in: 3, 285-286; 4, 353; 8, 81 religious toleration in: 6, 481 Roman Catholic Church in: 4, 351 secularization in: 10, 331 socialism in: 10, 484 Sunday legislation in: 11, 149 Sunday-schools in: 11, 156 Waldensians in: 12, 248, 244, 245, 248, 250, 252 Franceschi, Piero dei: 8, 304 Francica-Nava di Bontife, Giuseppe: 4, 355 Francis I. of France: 3, 212; 6, 393, 394; 7, 177, 178 Francis, SAINT, oF Assist: 1, 184; 4, 355-362; 11, 96 Saint, oF Paoua: 4, 362 of Paris. See Jansen, Cornelius SINT, oF SauEs: 4, 363; 8, 71; 12, 216 Borgia, saint: 6, 144, 145 Raphael, sister: 4, 2 XAVIER, Saint: 3, 32; 4, 364, 500; 5, 476, 477; 6, 104; 7, 397 Francis, Joseru M.: 4, 362 Franciscan order: 2, 410; 4, 355-3862; 10, 19, 262 Franciscans: 2, 410; 4, 355-362; 10, 19, 262 Franciscus a Sancta Clara: 3, 360 FRANCK, JOHANN: 4, 365 SEBASTIAN: 4, 365 Francxe, Aucustus H.: 1, 205; 4, 367; 7, 406; 9, 55, 57, 170; 10, 469 Frangois du Jon: 6, 266 Frank, Franz H. R. von: 4, 368; 12, 21 Gustav W.: 4, 369 JacosB: 3, 20; 4, 369 Johann: 4, 365 Sebastian: 4, 365 FRANKENBERG, JOHANN H., Count or: 4, 370 FRANKENTHAL CoLLoqvy: 4, 370 FRANKFORT AGREEMENT: 4, 371 Recess: 4, 371 Respitp: 4, 372 Synop or: 2, 421; 4, 372; 10, 176 Frankfurter, Moses: 2, 169 FRANKINCENSE: 4, 372; 5, 469 Frankish church: 5, 56 church canons: 2, 383 Frankists: 4, 369 Franklin, Mrs. M. J.: 12, 476 Franklin and Marshall College: 9, 437 Franks: 4, 372
Franz of Waldeck Garrigan
INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 60
ee ee
Franz of Waldeck: 8, 44 Fraternities. See Confraternities, religious FRATICELLI: 2, 404, 464; 4, 359, 373 Fratres Calendarii: 2, 342 Fravashis: 12, 527, 530, 531 Fravitas: 7, 476 Frayssinous, Drents, Count or: 4, 374 Frecat, Martin: 4, 365, 366, 374; 10, 285 Fredegis (Fredegisus): 4, 391 Freder, Johann: 6, 356 FrREDERIC or Hutto: 4, 374 of Lorraine: 11, 84 Frederick I. Barbarossa. See Barbarossa Frederick II., emperor: 1, 117; 2, 41; 3, 40, 316, 318; 5, 64, 354, 355, 499, 502; 6, 2 Frederick III.: 3, 211 Frederick III. of Germany: 8, 164 Freperick III., rae Prous: 4, 370, 371, 375; 7, 256; 8, 87, 235 Frederick I. of Prussia: 3, 185; 6, 376; 9, 55 FREDERICK III., tae Wise: 2, 414; 4, 375; 7, 69 Frederick of Sicily. See Frederick II., emperor of Wiirttemberg, count: 2, 80 Frederick William IV. of Prussia: 7, 82 Frederick, John: 9, 28 Fredugis: 4, 391 Free Christian Church (Italian): 6, 67 Christian Zion Church of Christ: 7, 391 CuurcuH: 4, 377 oF ENGLAND: 4, 377 FEDERATION: 4, 377 Presbytery of Scotland: 9, 214 of Scotland: 2, 499; 9, 206, 210, 213; 10, 299, in Sweden: 11, 181; 12, 255 Churches, Switzerland: 11, 195; 12, 198 congregations in Germany: 4, 378, 467, 468; 7, 42 Ecclesiastical-Social Conference: 3, 220 Italian Church: 6, 66; 10, 201 Methodist Church: 7, 350 Presbyterian Church of Scotland: 9, 214; 10, 300 Retictious Association: 4, 380 Spirit, BRETHREN OF: 1, 146, 197, 210, 211; 4, will. See Predestination; and Will will, Zoroastrian: 12, 532 Free-Will Baptists: 1, 476 Original: 1, 476 Colored, United American: 7, 393 Freedom, nature of: 12, 358 omniscience and: 12, 359 of the will: 12, 354-360, 464. See also Predestination; and Will FREEMAN, JAMES: 4, 379; 8, 1387; 12, 83 FREEMASONS: 4, 379 FREETHINKER: 4, 382 FreIsinG, BisHopric or: 4, 382 FRELINGHUYSEN, THEODORE: 4, 382 FREMANTLE, WILLIAM H.: 4, 383 French Bible society: 2, 91 Bible versions: 2, 142 concordances: 3, 209 concordats: 3, 212 confession of faith: 4, 423 Guiana: 5, 93 Guinea: 1, 68
French hymnody: 5, 427-428; 7, 21, 190, 191 Kongo: 1, 68 PropHets: 4, 383; 6, 19 Protestant mission: 7, 101 psalm melodies: 9, 320 psalter: 2, 142; 9, 320 REVOLUTION, Reticious Errects oF: 4, 383-389; 9, 81; 10, 329 Frenssen, Gustav: 9,178 FREPPEL, CHARLES i.: 4, 389 FRESERIUS, JOHANN P.: 4, 389 Fresnel, Fulgence: 1, 398 FREYLINGHAUSEN, JOHANN A.: 4, 390; 9, 170 Freyre, Emanuel: 6, 399 Friar: 4, 390 Fricke, Gustav A.: 4, 390 Frieker, Ja li3) 95 171 Fridold: 4, 390 Fripouin: 4, 390 Fripucis (Frmpuaisus): 4, 391; 6, 14 FriepBera, Emin A.: 4, 391 FRIEDLAENDER, MicuHazt: 4, 391 FriepricH, JOHANN: 4, 391 Friedrich, Wilhelm, of Rrandenburg: 11, 221 Friendly Islands, missions to the: 11, 19 FRIENDS or Gop: 4, 392; 8, 70; 11, 276 of Jerusalem: 4, 397 of Light: 4, 378, 467 Socrzty oF: 4, 348, 349, 393-397; 5, 481; 6, 307; 8, 72: 12, 557 in America, bible association of: 2, 93 missions to Indians: 5, 481 on slavery: 10, 453 OF THE TEMPLE: 4, 397 FRIENDSHIP: 4, 398 Fries, J. F.: 9, 469 Friesland: 2, 227. See also Frisians Frint, Jakob: 7, 234, 235 Fristans: 1, 147; 2, 227; 4, 399; 5, 75; 6, 504; 11, 133; 12, 373 FrissELL, Hous B.: 4, 399 Frita, JoHN: 4, 399 Frithigern (Fritigern): 5, 32; 12, 56 Fritigil: 2, 14 FritzcHn, CorisTian F.: 4, 400 Karu F, A.: 4, 400 Orto F.: 4, 401 Froehlich, 8. H.: 7, 389 Froeligh, Solomon: 9, 432 FROESCHEL, SEBASTIAN: 4, 401; 9, 166 FRoMENT, ANTOINE: 4, 401 Fromm, Andreas: 6, 448 Frommel, Emil: 9, 176 Max: 9, 176 Fronton, pu Duc: 4, 402 FrossarpD, Benyamin 8.: 4, 402 FRoTHINGHAM, Octavius B.: 4, 402 Frovupe, Ricuarp H.: 4, 403; 11, 480-481 Froumontaine, Julien: 8, 101 Fructuosus oF Braga: 4, 403 or Tarragona: 4, 403; 9, 451 Frurt-TREES IN OLD TESTAMENT: 4, 403-405 Frumentius: 1, 19; 6, 398 Fry, Exizapeta: 4, 405; 9, 261; 10, 472 Jacob: 4, 406 Fryth, John: 4, 399
61 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Pl phd eae
Fuehrich, Joseph: 8, 305 FuLuonius, Guuirtmus: 4, 410; 11, 65 Fusrst, Juuius: 4, 406 Fulton, Joun: 4, 410 Fulahs: 1, 61 Funcx, Jonann: 1, 108; 4, 410 Futpert or Cuartres: 4, 406; 9, 162 Foncxe, Orto: 4, 411 FULCHER or CHARTRES: 4, 406 i yan DoctrinEs OF CHRISTIANITY: 4, FuLco OF Nevitty: 4, 406; 5, 500 Fungclaussen, J.: 10, 317
of Reims: 5, 385; 9, 480 Funk, Franz X.: 4, 413
of Toulouse: 3, 480; 6, 80
Fuipa, Apsery or: 4, 407; 7, 65 bishopric of: 4, 407 counter-reformation in: 1, 480, 431
Isaac K.: 4, 413 Funsten, Jamus B.: 4, 413 Furness, Witiiam H.: 4, 414 Furniture, house: 5, 379
Fulfilment of prophecy: 9, 277 temple: 11, 295, 296 Funaentivus Ferranpvs: 4, 408 Furrer, Hans K.: 4, 414 or Ruspe: 4, 408; 9, 161; 10, 348 Fursa (Furssy), Sarnt: 4, 414 Fulk of Jerusalem: 3, 316 Future life: 9, 350, 351 Fuk, Witu1am: 4, 408 probation: 9, 263, 264 Furr, ANDREW: 1, 465; 4, 409 PuNIsHMENT: 4, 414-416; 6, 256 RicHarp: 1, 475; 4, 409; 9, 187 state: 4, 173; 5, 458-463; 6, 256 Tuomas: 4, 409 Fytz, Richard: 3, 231 G Gabinius: 4, 421; 8, 74 Gallio, Junius: 5, 49 GABLER, JOHANN P.: 4, 416; 9, 395 Gallitzin circle: 8, 290, 291 Gabriel: 1, 175; 7, 147 Gallitzin, Amalie A.: 8, 290, 291 GABRIEL SEVERUS: 4, 416 Demetrius A.: 4, 426; 8, 290, 291 Sronira: 1, 16; 4, 417 GaLLoway, CHARLES B.: 4, 427 GaABRIELS, Henry: 4, 417 Gaus, Caius V. T.: 4, 427 Gap: 4, 417; 8, 454; 9, 273 Nicoxavus: 4, 427; 7, 135 Gadara: 4, 436, 461; 8, 455 saint: 10, 170 Gadarenes: 4, 461 Galton, Francis: 9, 158 Gaelic Bible versions: 2, 135 Gamala: 4, 437 Gaetano of Tiene: 11, 314 GAMALIEL: 4, 428; 6, 55 Gahs: 12, 525 Gambia: 1, 68 Gaitor, THomas F’.: 4, 418 Gambacorti, Pietro: 5, 275 GaInEs, WESLEY J.: 4, 418 Gambarana, A. M.: 10, 498 Gaismair, Michel: 8, 434 Gamss: 4, 428 Galateo, Girolamo: 6, 68 Gams, Pius B.: 4, 429 Galatia: 1, 316 Gandersheim, monastery of: 12, 374, 416 Galatians, epistle to the: 8, 409 Gandolf, Maximilian: 10, 183 Galbanum: 5, 469 Ganganelli, Lorenzo: 3, 133 Gan, THEOPHILUS: 4, 419 Gangra, synod of: 4, 214 Galen: 9, 91 Gannon, THomas J.: 4, 429 Galenus, Mattheus: 7, 234 Gansfort, W. H.: 12, 311-314 Galerius. See Diocletian Ganz, Jacob: 12, 351, 352 Galés, Pedro: 11, 31 GaRASSE, Francois: 4, 429 GALFRID OF CLaIRVAUX: 4, 419 Garden, George: 2, 241 or VENDOME: 4, 419 James: 2, 241 GALILEE: 4, 419-421 Gardens of Adonis: 11, 269 Sua or: 4, 422; 8, 312 Hesrew: 4, 429 GauiLe!, GALILEO: 4, 422; 7, 245 GARDINER, FRrEpDERIC: 4, 430 Galitzin, Adelheid A.: 8, 290, 291; 11, 103 James: 4, 430 Gall, Saint. See Saint Gall, monastery of STEPHEN: 4, 430 Galla Placidia: 12, 129 GarIssoLEs, ANTOINE: 4, 431 GALLAGHER, CHARLES W.: 4, 423 Garlande, Mathilde de: 9, 134 GaLLANDI, ANDREA: 4, 423 GarRLaNps: 4, 431 Gallas: 1, 61, 65 Garlic: 1, 92 Gallia Christiana: 10, 174 Garnet, Henry H.: 4, 431 GaLican Conression: 1, 242; 4, 423; 9, 103, 421 | Garnett, Henry: 5, 99 psalter: 2, 123 GARNIER, JEAN: 4, 482 symbol: 1, 242 JULIEN: 4, 432 GaALLICANISM: 4, 351, 424-425, 474; 5, 507, 508; 9, | Garrett, ALEXANDER C.: 4, 432 151, 374, 439; 10, 31, 73 Garrett Biblical Institute: 11, 366
GaLuiEnvs, Pusuius L.: 4, 426 GARRIGAN, Puiuip J.: 4, 432
Garrucei INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 62
Gersen
POM Anaemia a Garruccl, RAFFAELE: 4, 432 Geruzer, Hernericu: 4, 447 Garve, Kart B.: 4, 483 Gemara: 6, 56; 11, 257 Garvir, ALFRED E.: 4, 483 Gematria: 2, 328 Gasan: 7, 471 GemisTos PLeTHON, Groraros: 4, 448 Gasparin, Acinor E.: 4, 433 Gems: 9, 189 Gasquet, Francis A.: 4, 433 Gnostic: 1, 17 Gass, Frrepricu, W. J. H.: 4, 434 Genealogies: 8, 70, 101; 12, 203 Joacuim C,: 4, 434 General assembly: 1, 320 GASSENDI, PIERRE: 4, 435; 7, 245 Baptist convention: 1, 479 Gassner, Father: 9, 352 Baptists: 1, 457-462; 7, 299 Gast, Freprrick A.: 4, 485 Church of the New Jerusalem: 8, 143 Gastebled, Francois: 12, 143 Committee for . . . Seamen’s Mission: 10, 317 GaTakmrR, THomas: 4, 435 Conference Mennonites: 7, 308 Gath: 9, 36, 38 conference, Methodist: 7, 342 Gathas: 12, 524, 525, 528 ConFression: 4, 449 GAUDEN, JoHN: 4, 435 convention: 9, 286 GaupENTIUs: 4, 436 Council, Lutheran: 6, 382; 7, 87, 88, 92, 93 Gaufrid of Clairvaux: 4, 419 Synod, Lutheran: 7, 87 Gaul, baptismal ritual in: 1, 444 Theological Seminary: 11, 338, 384 Gnostics in: 1, 17 Generationism: 11, 13 mass of: 7, 237 Genesis, See Hexateuch GauLanitis: 4, 436 Anglo-Saxon: 5, 208 Gaussen, Errenne: 4, 437 Little: 9, 340 Franoois 8. R. L.: 4, 437 Old-Saxon: 5, 208 Gautama. See Buddhism serpent in: 10, 363 Gautier, CHares L.: 4, 438 Genesis Rabba: 7, 367, 368 Gautrelet, Pére: 10, 147 GENEVA: 2, 78-80; 4, 449-450; 7, 316, 317 Gavazzi, ALESSANDRO: 4, 438 Anabaptists in: 1, 162 Gavona, Rosa: 12, 417 Bible: 2, 188, 142-1438, 158 Gaza: 1, 257; 9, 35, 36, 37 catechism: 2, 357, 445; 9, 427; 12, 536 Gazelle: 5, 411 Consensus oF: 4, 450 Gé: 10, 197 église évangélique in: 11, 196 Geba: 6, 250 Evangelical Society of: 4, 224; 11, 196 GEBAL: 4, 488; 9, 16 ' Free Church of: 11, 196 Gebelin, Antoine C. de: 3, 286 psalter: 9, 320 Gebetsverhér: 10, 48 Reformation in: 2, 355-358; 4, 278, 401, 402, 449, GrpBuHarp IT.: 4, 439-441 450 Gebhard: 12, 177 Genevan catechism: 2, 357, 445; 9, 427; 12, 536 GEBHARDT, Oskar L. von: 4, 441 GENEVIEVE, PALGRAVINE OF BRABANT: 4, 451 Gechauf, Thomas: 12, 160 Patron Saint oF Paris: 4, 450 GEDALIAH: 4, 441; 6, 53, 120 canons of: 4, 451 GrppEs, ALEXANDER: 2, 176; 4, 442 daughters of: 4, 451 JENNY: 4, 442 OrpvERs oF: 4, 451 Geddie, John: 11, 17 Genga, Annibale della: 6, 454 Gedor: 6, 249 Genghis Khan: 7, 470; 10, 117 Geez Church: 1, 21 Genizah: 1, 213 language: 10, 352 Gennapvtivus I., Parriarcu: 4, 452 GEHENNA: 4, 414, 442 Gennaptivs II.: 4, 452 GBEIBEL, JOHANN: 4, 443 Gernnapivus or Massiiia: 4, 452 Geier, Martin: 9, 168 of Novgorod: 10, 118 Gericrr, ABRAHAM: 4, 444 GENNARI, Casrmino: 4, 453 Franz T.: 4, 444 Gennesaret, Lake of: 4, 422; 8, 312 Geijer, E. G.: 11, 182 Gennuvit, Johannes: 7, 467; 9, 410 Gerxig, JoHN C.: 4, 444 Grnoa, ARCHBISHOPRIC OF: 4, 453 Grit, WituiaM E.: 4, 444 GrnoupeE, ANTOINE E, pe: 4, 453 GEILER, JOHANN, OF KaIsEersBErG: 4, 445 Genseric (Geiseric): 9, 143; 10, 402; 12, 141, 180 Geiserich (Genseric): 9, 143; 10, 402; 12, 180 Gentile Christianity: 8, 261-267 Geissler, J. G.: 11, 17 GENTILE, GIOVANNI V.: 4, 453 Gexastus I., Porn: 1, 11; 4, 446; 7, 477 Gentiles, Paul and: 8, 401-403 Geasivus II.: 8, 147; 4, 446 Peter and: 8, 481 Gelasius of Armagh: 7, 137 Gentiliacum, synod of: 4, 454 or Cyzicus: 4, 446 GENTILLET, INNOCENT: 4, 454 Gelimer: 12, 141 GENTILLY, Synop or: 4, 454 Gell, Robert: 10, 85 Genuflectentes: 2, 449 GELLERT, CHRISTIAN F,: 4, 447 GrorrrEy or Monmouta: 4, 454