A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 13

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

George William Gilmore • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1914); OCR from Internet Archive scan

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

Novalis Orange Free State

OLEVIANUS (OLEVIAN), Kaspar: 5, 204; 8, 235

Ota, Saint: 8, 236; 10, 117

Ouier, Juan J.: 8, 236; 11, 134

Olimpia, Donna: 5, 506, 507

OLIN, STEPHEN: 8, 236; 9, 187

Olive oil: 4, 403, 404; 8, 229; 10, 145 trees: 4, 403

Outvers: THomas: 8, 236

Ottves, Mount or: 8, 236

OuiveET: 8, 236

OxtvEeTAN, Piprre R.: 2, 142; 8, 237

Olivetus, Lupus: 5, 275

Oxtvi, Piprre J.: 4, 359; 8, 237

Olivier, Pierre R.: 8, 237

Olivieri, D. F.: 1, 455

Olivists: 8, 237

OLMSTED, CHARLES S.: 8, 237 CHARLES T.: 8, 238

Olney hymns: 8, 154

Olsen, Isaac: 11, 99; 12, 321

OLSHAUSEN, HerMANN: 8, 238; 10, 258 Justus: 8, 238

Ousson, OxaF: 8, 239

OurraMarnE, Marc J. H.: 8, 239

Olympius of Ravenna: 7, 212

Omaha Theological Seminary: 11, 373

Omar (caliph): 7, 440

O’Meara, THomas R.: 8, 239

Omer: 12, 289

Ometecutli: 11, 144

Omniscience and freedom: 12, 359

Omophorion: 12, 172

Omrt: 7, 425, 426; 8, 239, 240

On: 8, 240

ONCKEN, JOHANN G.: 8, 240

OnpERpDoNE, Henry U.: 8, 241

Ondereick, Theodor: 12, 63

Oneida community: 3, 188

O'Neill, S. W.: 9, 288

Onias III. (IV.): 6, 458

Onions: 1, 92

OnkeEtos: 8, 241 targum of: 2, 131

Ono: 6, 252

Ontological argument: 3, 409; 9, 464 doctrine of Trinity: 12, 19

Onyx: 9, 190

Oort, Henricus: 8, 241

OoSTERZER, JAN J. VAN: 8, 241; 9, 180

Opfer, Joachim: 10, 171

Opheilé, opheiléma: 7, 22

Ophians: 8, 243-245; 10, 366

Orutr: 7, 330; 8, 242

Opnitss: 8, 243-245; 10, 366

Ophra (Ophrah): 4, 486; 6, 250

Oppert, Jules: 1, 398; 6, 8

Optatus: 8, 488, 489; 8, 245, 246

Optimism: 8, 246

Option: 8, 247

Opus OpErRantis: 8, 247; 10, 142

Opus Orrratum: 2, 50; 8, 247; 10, 142

OpzoomER, CornELIs W.: 8, 247, 248

Oracles: 2, 202, 203; 12, 108. See also Prophecy

Oral law, Hebrew: 11, 255

Orange Free State, Dutch Reformed Church in: 9,

Orange Free State Palestine

INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG

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Orange Free State, River Colony: 1, 73 Synops oF: 2, 333; 8, 248, 275, 389; 10, 37, 348 Orarium: 12, 170 Oratorians: 1, 489; 4, 20; 5, 46; 8, 116, 153, 248; 9, 374; 10, 41 Oratorio: 10, 159 Oratorium divini amoris: 8, 248 Oratory: 8, 248 Congregation of the: 1, 489 OF THE DivinzE Love: 8 248 English: 8, 116 French: 8, 116 of immaculate conception: 5, 46 Italian: 8, 116 priests of the: 8, 116 Roman: 8, 249 Orbelian, Stephen: 1, 291 Orchards: 4, 403-405, 429 OrvEAL: 1, 89; 3, 451; 8, 249-252; 11, 7; 12, 233, 234 Order of Christ: 3, 37 of Mercy: 10, 452 of Our Lady of Refuge: 7, 123 of the Redeemer: 9, 412 of St. Mary Magdalen: 10, 469 oF SatvaTion: 5, 450, 451; 8, 252, 253 Orpericus ViTALis: 8, 254 Orders, Anglican: 4, 186; 8, 255; 9, 253; 11, 126, 127; 12, 237 Hoty: 8, 254 knightly: 1, 101, 106, 108, 111, 188, 388; 2, 75, 340; 8, 37, 38, 120, 311; 4, 392; 6, 326, 331; 6, 216-217, 433; 7, 181, 373; 11, 290-292, 311- Mohammedan: 8, 407-408 Ordiex, S. P.: 11, 27 OrDINAL: 8, 254, 255 Ordinances: 10, 74 Orpinary: 8, 255 OrpinaTion: 8, 255; 9, 253; 11, 128 controversy: 6, 356 Methodist: 12, 309 Orvine, JoHANNES: 8, 256 Ordo fontis Ebraldi: 4, 338 fratrum minimorum: 7, 383 peenitentize: 8, 449 religiosus de peenitentix: 8, 449 Romanvs: 8, 256 salutis: 8, 252-253 Ordre du Saint Esprit: 5, 326 Ores DI Santo Sterano L.: 8, 257 Oretu, Hans C. von: 8, 257 Ora@an: 8, 257-259 Organization, ecclesiastical: 1, 259, 260 OF THE Harty Cuurcu: 1, 245; 3, 79; 8, 259-267; 9, 202; 11, 126 Oriental monasticism: 7, 461-465 Orthodox Church: 2, 297 separated churches: 12, 560-569 OrtentTIUs: 8, 268 OriGEn: 2, 117, 449; 5, 231; 7, 456, 460; 8, 268-273; 9, 159, 463; 10, 110; 12, 133, 184, 209 on the canon: 1, 214; 2, 397 on Celsus: 2, 466, 467 Christology of: 1, 278; 3, 51; 5. 4; 12, 19 Epiphanius and: 4, 154 155 on eucharist: 7, 230

Origen, exegesis of: 4, 240 on God: 5, 4; 12, 19 on infant baptism: 1, 451 on inspiration: 6, 14 on kenosis: 6, 315, 316 on the keys: 6, 324 on the kingdom: 6, 336 on Lord’s Supper: 7, 30 on restorationism: 1, 210 textual work of: 2, 102 Oricenistic Controversizs: 3, 73; 4, 154, 155; 8, 274, 275; 11, 405, 406 Origin of Christian baptism: 1, 440 of man: 1, 33-34; 7, 143 of sin: 9, 91; 10,433, 434 of worship: 12, 434 Original Antiburghers: 9, 209 Free-Will Baptists: 1, 476 righteousness: 10, 37, 38 Seceders: 9, 209 sin: 8, 133, 438, 439; 9, 193; 10, 37, 243, 258, 347, 436, 437, 438, 491; 11, 34, 425 Orion: 11, 67 Ortfans, Synops or: 8, 275; 11, 145 Orme, WILLIAM: 8, 276 Ormuzd: 12, 530 OrnamMENts: 8, 276; 10, 51 Hebrew: 1, 159; 4, 3; 7, 330, 331 rubric: 10, 50, 52 Ornithopolis: 9, 15 Orontes: 3, 152; 11, 228 Orosius, Pautus: 8, 276, 441 Orpah: 10, 125 OrrgEn, R. D’AupEMER: 8, 276 Orphanages: 10, 469, 481 Orpheus: 11, 208; 12, 13 Orr, Jamzs: 8, 276 Orsini, G. G.: 8, 163 Orsini-Gravina, Pietro F.: 2, 43 OrtHopox CaTHoric CuurcH: 12, 75, 571-573 confession: 7, 435 confession, Greek: 3, 169; 7, 435 Greek Church: 10, 117-122; 11, 232 and pietistic catechisms: 2, 444 Protestant Christology: 3, 56 OrtHopoxy: 3, 200; 9, 60, 296, 299; 8, 277, 278; 10, 259, 291 AND HetERopoxy: 8, 277, 278 Orthography, Hebrew: 2, 95 OrTLIBIANS: 8, 279 OrtTLIEB OF StrAsBuURG: 8, 279 Orton, Jos: 8, 279 OssBorne, Epwarp W.: 8, 279 Oscoop, Howarp: 8, 280 SaMvuzE.: 8, 280 Oshaya, rabbi: 7, 367, 368 OsIANDER, ANDREAS: 1, 108; 4, 410; 7, 432 Anpreas I.: 8, 280; 9, 166 AnpreEas II.: 8, 281 JOHANN H.: 8, 282 JoHANN R.: 8, 282 JOHANNES: 8, 282 JoHaNnnss A.: 8, 282 Lucas, THE ELDER: 8, 281; 9, 168 Lucas, THE YOUNGER: 8, 281; 10, 158

Osiandrian Controversy: 1, 374; 2, 270; 3, 24; 4, 322, 410; 7, 281, 432 Osiris: 4, 90; 11, 268, 269 Osmer, saint: 8, 282 . OsmunD (OsMonD), Sarnt: 8, 282; 10, 209 OsNABRUECK, BisHOPRIC OF: 8, 282 OssatT, ARNAUD D’: 8, 283 Ossuarium: 3, 114 OSTERWALD, JEAN F’.: 2, 148, 159; 8, 283 Ostiartus: 1, 58; 8, 283 Ostorodt, Christoph: 10, 489 Ostrogoths: 5, 32 Osuna, Francisco de: 8, 71 OswaLp, Saint: 1, 99, 179; 2, 474; 8, 283, 284 Oswin: 8, 284 Oswy: 8, 284; 12, 339 OTFRID OF WEISSENBURG: 8, 284 Othman: 7, 440 OTHNIEL: 2, 341; 6, 253, 255; 8, 285 Otho. See Otto Otho, Anton: 1, 200 Otmar, abbot: 10, 170 O’Too.LE, LAURENCE, SAINT: 8, 285 Ortsr, CuristorH H.: 8, 286 Ortsr, Jaxon: 8, 286 OTTERBEIN, Puruip W.: 8, 287 Ottiry, Epwarp B.: 8, 287 Henry B.: 8, 287 Rosekrt L.: 8, 287 Otto II., duke: 2, 71 Otto I., emperor: 2, 39, 285; 5, 327, 328; 7, 123; 8, 334; 9, 127, 129, 153 Otto IV., emperor: 5, 498, 499; 8, 335 Orro oF BAMBERG: 8, 287 or Frnisine: 8, 288; 9, 244 oF Passau: 8, 289

P (Priestly writer): 5, 187, 262-270 desert narrative of: 12, 262 Pacca, BarTOLOMMEO: 4, 122, 123; 8, 296 Paccananrli, Nicoxo: 8, 296 Paccanarists: 8, 296 Pace, RicHarp: 8, 296 Pacher, Michael: 10, 313 Pacuomivs: 1, 344, 345; 7, 463; 8, 297 PacHomius Ruvusanvs: 8, 297 Pactanus: 8, 298 Pacific, Church Divinity School of the: 11, 386 Islands: 11, 14-20 Theological Seminary: 11, 353 Unitarian School for the Ministry: 11, 391 PaciFicaTIon, Epicts oF: 8, 298 Pactum Ludovicianum: 8, 334, 365 Padan-Aram: 1, 254, 255 Pappock, Rosxrt L.: 8, 298 PADERBORN, BisHopRIc oF: 8, 298 Padi of Ekron: 5, 272 Padmapani: 6, 401 Padmasambhava: 6, 400 Paposaptism: 1, 450 Paganism: 3, 251, 252, 298, 299, 436; 5, 46, 178- 180, 357; 11, 326, 327 cosmogonies of: 3, 298

Historical source record →