A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 13

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

George William Gilmore • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1914); OCR from Internet Archive scan

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

Pier Luigi Poor Laws

Poland, Reformation in: 9, 106 Waldenses in: 12, 246 PoLaNnus, VELERANDUS: 9, 108 Poin, Recinap: 9, 108 Potemics: 9, 109-111 anti-Jewish: 1, 156 Polenz, George of: 4, 459 Poles in U.S.: 10, 454 PouiaNpER, JOHANNES: 9, 111, 112 Polish Bibles: 2, 154 Brethren: 10, 488 Politi, Lancelotto: 2, 456 Political divisions of Palestine: 8, 318 Polity, Congregational: 3, 237-238 EccuLesiasticau: 1, 462; 3, 237-238, 246-248; 4, 51, 62; 7, 81, 335, 336, 345; 9, 112-117, 202, 216, 239-241, 285-287, 317-319, 426, 437; 10, 71, 300; 11, 436; 12, 73, 93, 95, 243-245, Lutheran: 7, 81; 11, 436 Methodist: 7, 335, 336, 345 Presbyterian: 9, 202-204, 240, 241; 10, 300 Protestant Episcopalian: 9, 285, 286 Waldensian: 12, 243-245 Polk, Leonidas: 9, 284 Poutiock, Bertram: 9, 118 Pouiox, ALLAN: 9, 118 RosBert: 9, 118 Polyander, Joannes: 9, 427 PotycarpP: 3, 51; 4, 44, 46; 6, 29, 204, 206; 9, 118 Polycarpus (canones): 2, 385 Polychrome Bible: 2, 99 Potycurontivs: 1, 202; 9, 120 Potycratss: 9, 120 Polydemonism: 3, 399-401; 11, 6 Polygamy: 4, 274; 7, 192; 8, 11, 15, 17, 45 Polyglot Bibles: 1, 182, 207; 2, 106, 107, 167, 168, 437; 3, 127; 4, 417; 11, 25, 96; 12, 260, 469 Polyphonic song: 10, 158 PoLyTHEIsM: 1, 257; 4, 91; 5, 178-180; 6, 87; 9, 120- 128; 11, 274 and morality: 9, 122 Pomegranate trees: 4, 404 Pomerania, conversion of: 8, 288; 9, 105 PoMERIUS, JULIANUS: 2, 333; 9, 123 Pomoryane: 10, 122 Pompey: 5, 165; 10, 185 Ponce de la Fuente, C.: 11, 30 de Leon, Luis de: 6, 456 Ponp, Enocu: 9, 124; 11, 351 Pontanus: 2, 282 PONTIANUS, Pops: 9, 124 Pontifex maximus: 3, 106; 12, 435 PONTIFICAL: 9, 124 mass: 7, 240 Pontificale Romanum: 9, 124 Pontius Pilate: 9, 68, 69 PONTOPPIDAN, Erik: 9, 124 Pontus-Bithynia: 1, 316 Poor, MarrHew: 9, 124 Reginald: 9, 108 Pools: 12, 276 Poor, care of: 1, 57, 81, 1384; 9, 268 Clares: 3, 125; 12, 416 Hermits of St. Jerome: 5, 275 Laws, Hesrew: 9, 125

Poor Men Princeton

INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG

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Poor MEN or Curist: 8, 145; 9, 125 of Lombardy: 12, 241-249 of Lyons: 12, 241-249 priests: 7, 15 relief: 10, 478, 479 relief in the United States: 10, 481, 482 Richard: 9, 409 Poorhouse: 10, 481 Pops: 9, 126-133. See also under Papal appeals to the: 1, 248; 2, 222 authority of: 1, 383, 384 and councils: 12, 155 election of the: 5, 66; 9, 129 infallibility of: 2, 873; 4, 31; 5, 489-490; 9, 247, 450; 10, 71, 74; 12, 61, 148-153, 154 present position of: 6, 65 primacy of: 2, 65; 6, 449, 452, 453. See also Papal supremacy Pope, Alexander: 9, 459 Wituram B.: 9, 133 Popish plot: 8, 207 Popovshchina: 10, 122 Poppa: 8, 117 Porcarius: 2, 333 Porpaap, JoHN: 8, 71; 9, 1383 Porete, Margareta: 4, 381 Porphyry, anti-Christian polemist: 10, 196 (oF Gaza): 9, 134 the Neoplatonist: 3, 348; 8, 111, 113; 9, 91 Porrée, Gilbert de la: 4, 488 Porst, JOHANN: 9, 134 Port of London Society: 10, 316 Port Roya: 6, 96, 97, 465; 8, 170, 362-364; 9, 134— de Paris: 9, 135 PortTanova, GENNARO: 9, 136 Portarius: 3, 9 Porter, EBENEZER: 9, 137 Frank C.: 9, 137 Jostas L.: 9, 137 Noau: 9, 137 R. K.: 1, 323 Portsvs, Brrr: 9, 137 Portiforium: 10, 209 PortTiuncuLa INDULGENCE: 9, 138 Porto Rico: 7, 411; 12, 315, 319 Portraits of Jesus: 6, 154-157 Portuaau: 9, 138-141 and Alexander VII.: 1, 119 in India: 5, 476 Protestantism in: 9, 139-140 Roman Catholics in: 9, 138, 139 Portuguese Bible versions: 2, 151 East Africa: 1, 73 exploration: 1, 61 Guinea: 1, 73 Positive theology: 11, 398 Positivism: 3, 203; 5, 160; 9, 141-142; 10, 6, 327 Possession, demoniacal: 3, 401, 402 by spirits: 3, 401-403 Possessor, bishop: 10, 348 PossEvino, AnTonto: 9, 142 Possipius, Saint: 1, 365, 368; 9, 142 Post, Grorce E.: 9, 143 Post-Chalcedonian Christology: 3, 53 Postiu; 9, 143

Postma, D.: 9, 433 Postmasoretic period: 2, 98 Postmillenarianism: 7, 377 Postredemptionism: 2, 363 PostuLation: 9, 143 PotamMim@na: 9, 143 Potamius: 9, 144 Potestas ecclesiastica: 1, 383 Porsinus: 9, 144 Potter, Atonzo: 9, 144 Henry C.: 9, 144 Horatio: 9, 145 Pottery, Hebrew: 5, 141 Ports, GrorGE: 9, 145 PousEen, ALFRED S.: 9, 145 Pouring: 1, 448 Poussin, Nicholas: 8, 305 Poverty: 2, 28-29; 3, 183; 4, 357, 358; 7, 461; 9, 125; 10, 466-481 ideal of: 1, 134 Waldensian: 12, 241-243, 246 PowELL, BapEN: 9, 145 Lyman P.: 9, 145 Vavasor: 4, 311; 9, 183 Power of the keys: 6, 323-329 word of: 2, 202, 203; 11, 7 Power, FrepErRicK D.: 9, 145 Powers, episcopal: 2, 193 Practical Theological Seminary: 11, 359, 360 Practicat THEouoey: 9, 146-149 Precentor: 3, 9; 9, 257 Pra&DESTINATUS, LiBER: 9, 149, 195 PRaDINIUS, ReGNERUvS: 9, 150 PR#MUNIRE: 4, 132; 9, 150 Prepositus: 9, 312 Prepositus, Jakob: 9, 279 Prestimonium: 2, 50 Pretorianism: 9, 151 Pretorius, Appras: 9, 150 Jacob: 8, 258 Johann: 9, 167 SrepHan: 9, 151, 168 Praamatic Sanction: 1, 497; 3, 212; 4, 425; 6, 419; 7, 47;9, 151, 152 PRAGMATISM: 9, 152 PraGuE, ARCHBISHOPRIC OF: 1, 31; 9, 152, 153 articles of: 5, 419 compactata of: 1, 497; 5, 420 peace of: 12, 330, 331 university of: 12, 98, 99 Prarthana Somaj of Bombay: 5, 478 Pratt, Hodgson: 8, 427 Josiah: 2, 89 Watpo §.: 9, 153 Praxeas: 7, 459 PRAYER: 9, 153-156; 10, 296 bidding: 2, 187 Book of Common: 8, 177 books: 3, 177-179 in Christian worship: 7, 235 FOR THE Dean: 1, 133; 9, 157 at eucharists: 4, 197 hours of: 2, 263 of Joseph: 9, 340 of Manasses: 1, 218 Manichean: 7, 157

Prayer meetings: 7, 334; 9, 59 Mohammedan call to: 8, 50 week of: 4, 222 wheels: 6, 401 Prayer-Gace Desats, Tum: 9, 157, 158 Pre-masoretic period: 2, 94 Pre-Reformation catechisms: 2, 443 Pre-Sargonic age: 1, 404 Preaching: 2, 71; 5, 42, 346-350; 9, 158-188; 12, 422 friars: 3, 479-482 Helmstedt method of: 9, 167 History or: 9, 158-189 Jena method of: 9, 167 Lay: 12, 556-560 Leipsic method of: 9, 167 of Peter the apostle: 8, 486 Waldensian: 12, 241, 243 PREBEND: 9, 189 Precious Stonus: 9, 189-191 PrecistT: 9, 191 PRECONIZATION: 9,191 Predestinarian Baptists, Old Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit : 1, 477 PREDESTINATION: 1, 360; 2, 81, 246, 301, 305-306, 360, 361, 436, 495; 5, 36, 282; 6, 408; 7, 445; 8, 494; 9, 191-197, 403; 10, 304, 348, 349, 425; 11, 424; 12, 193 controversy: 9, 481 Prediction: 9, 276 Preexistence of Christ: 3, 63 of the soul: 2, 328 PREGER, JOHANN W.: 9, 198 Pregizer, Christian G.: 9, 198 PREGIZERIANS: 9, 198, 199; 12, 452 Prejudice: 3, 191 PRELATE: 9, 199 PRELATURE: 9, 199 Preller, Friedrich: 8, 305 Premillenarianism: 7, 377, 392 Premonstrants: 1, 190 - PREMONSTRATENSIANS: 5, 172; 7, 466; 9, 199-201 PrRENTIsSS, EvizaBeta P.: 9, 201 Grorce L.: 9, 201 PresByYTER: 9, 201-204 PRESBYTERATE: 3, 370; 8, 262; 9, 201-204; 11, 126 Presbyterian Alliance: 1, 132 Church in Canada: 9, 237 of England: 4, 139; 9, 216, 217 in Ireland: 9, 217, 218 of Nova Scotia: 9, 238 polity: 9, 115, 239-241 in South Africa: 9, 220 in the U.S.: 9, 229-232 ecclesiastical records: 1, 274 mission in Damascus: 11, 234 missions to Indians: 5, 482, 483 Theological Seminary of Kentucky: 11, 381 Theological Seminary of the Northwest: 11, 373 Presbyterianism: 3, 232, 289-291, 307; 7, 50, 51; 9, 205-248. PRESBYTERIANS: 9, 205-243 English: 4, 139; 9, 216, 217 and slavery: 10, 453, 472 Presbyterion: 4, 104 PRESBYTERIUM: 9, 243 PRESBYTERY: 9, 243

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