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Bible Characters · Foundations · ABOUT 140 MINUTES

Abraham: Faith, Promise, and Failure

Follow Abraham’s call, covenant, waiting, mistakes, intercession, and faith in God’s promise

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

Called to Go

Primary passage: Genesis 12:1

Genesis 12:1 marks a decisive turn in Abraham’s story. The Lord addresses Abram, whose name is still Abram in this chapter, and commands him to leave his country, relatives, and father’s household for a land God will show him. The verse does not give every practical detail of the journey, nor does it describe Abram’s emotions at length. It places the emphasis on God’s initiative and on the trust required to move toward a destination that has not yet been identified.

Passage contextPeople: God, AbrahamEvents: Abrahamic Covenant, Abraham enters Canaan
LESSON 2

Faith Counted as Righteousness

Primary passage: Genesis 15:6

Genesis 15:6 is a short sentence placed inside a serious crisis of waiting. Earlier in the chapter, Abram has received God’s word that his reward will be great, yet he remains concerned that he has no child to inherit what he possesses. The Lord directs him to look at the stars and promises that his descendants will be numerous. Abram believes the Lord, and the text says that this faith is counted to him for righteousness.

Passage contextPeople: God
LESSON 3

Waiting and Wrong Turns

Primary passage: Genesis 16:2

Genesis 16:2 records a painful attempt to solve the problem of waiting. Sarai has not borne Abram a child, and she proposes that he have a child through her maid, Hagar. The verse reports both Sarai’s reasoning and Abram’s agreement, but it should not be read in isolation from the following account of rivalry, mistreatment, and flight. The chapter shows how an unresolved longing can become a decision that harms several people.

Passage contextPeople: God, Abraham, Sarah
LESSON 4

Tested Faith

Primary passage: Genesis 22:12

Genesis 22:12 comes at the climax of the account in which God tests Abraham by commanding him to offer Isaac. The chapter has already established Isaac as the promised son, so the command appears to place the promise itself in jeopardy. Abraham travels to Moriah, prepares the altar, and raises the knife before the angel of the Lord stops him. The verse therefore belongs to a narrative of extreme tension, not to a general endorsement of unexamined religious violence.

Passage contextPeople: God

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