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Foundations & Doctrine · Foundations · ABOUT 130 MINUTES

Who Is God? The Attributes of God

Study God’s holiness, love, justice, mercy, faithfulness, wisdom, power, and unchanging character

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

God Is Holy

Primary passage: Isaiah 6:3

Isaiah 6 records a vision given in the year King Uzziah died, a moment of national uncertainty and personal encounter with God. Isaiah sees the Lord exalted in the temple, attended by seraphim whose worship centers on the repeated declaration that God is holy. The scene is not a detached definition of an attribute; it is a revelation that places the prophet, Israel, and the whole earth before God's majesty. The heavenly beings cover themselves, suggesting reverence before the One they serve, though the verse itself does not explain every detail of their posture.

Passage contextPeople: GodEvents: Prophecies of Isaiah
LESSON 2

God Is Love

Primary passage: 1 John 4:8

First John addresses a Christian community facing confusion about Jesus, love, and authentic fellowship. The writer repeatedly connects belief about Christ with the visible practice of loving other believers, refusing to treat doctrine and conduct as unrelated subjects. In that setting, the statement that God is love is part of an argument about knowing God, not a slogan intended to make every human desire seem acceptable. The verse speaks about the character of God and exposes the claim of anyone who refuses love while professing to know him.

Passage contextPeople: God
LESSON 3

God Is Merciful

Primary passage: Micah 7:18

Micah 7 closes a book that has confronted corruption, exploitation, false security, and the failures of both leaders and people. After announcing judgment and lamenting sin, the prophet turns toward hope and praises the incomparable God. Micah 7:18 asks who is like the Lord, then describes a God who pardons iniquity, passes over transgression, and does not hold anger forever. Mercy here is not sentimental optimism; it is hope spoken in the aftermath of serious moral failure.

Passage contextPeople: GodEvents: Prophecies of Micah
LESSON 4

God Is Faithful

Primary passage: 2 Timothy 2:13

Second Timothy is written in a setting where Paul speaks seriously about endurance, suffering, false teaching, and the responsibility of those who serve Christ. In the middle of exhortations to remain faithful, Paul includes a compact saying about dying and living with Christ, enduring and reigning, denying and being denied, and the Lord's faithfulness. The assigned verse addresses human unbelief or unfaithfulness by declaring that God remains faithful and cannot deny himself. It is therefore a statement about God's dependable character, not a simple promise that every outcome people want will occur.

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