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Bible & Apologetics · Intermediate · ABOUT 160 MINUTES

Can the Bible Be Trusted?

Study manuscripts, historical setting, transmission, genre, evidence, and what responsible confidence does and does not claim

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

Scripture and Teaching

Primary passage: 2 Timothy 3:16

Second Timothy 3:16 stands within Paul’s final charge to Timothy. Paul has warned about false teachers and difficult conditions, then directs Timothy back to what he has learned and received from the sacred writings. The next verse explains their purpose: they equip the servant of God for faithful living and good work. The verse therefore is not an isolated slogan about books; it is part of an appeal to remain grounded in the scriptural instruction Timothy already knows while ministering in a difficult setting.

Passage contextPeople: God
LESSON 2

Eyewitness and Investigation

Primary passage: Luke 1:3

Luke 1:3 is part of the opening sentence of the Gospel, where the author explains why he is writing to Theophilus. He says that others have already undertaken accounts of the events fulfilled among the people, and that these reports came through those who were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Luke then describes his own purpose as writing an orderly account after careful investigation. The verse thus presents the Gospel as a theological narrative grounded in reported events and deliberate inquiry, not as an unconnected collection of religious sayings.

Passage contextPeople: Theophilus
LESSON 3

Why the Gospels Were Written

Primary passage: John 20:31

John 20:31 comes near the end of the Gospel, immediately after the account of Jesus’ appearance to Thomas. The preceding verse acknowledges that Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not included in the book. John therefore openly describes his work as selective. He has not attempted to record everything; he has chosen material with a stated purpose. That purpose gives readers an important guide for understanding both the Gospel’s reliability and its theological shape.

Passage contextPeople: God, Jesus ChristEvents: Holy Week, Resurrection and Ascension
LESSON 4

Read According to Genre

Primary passage: Psalm 98:8

Psalm 98:8 belongs to a hymn calling the congregation to celebrate the Lord’s saving work and righteous judgment. The psalm begins with an invitation to sing a new song, describes God’s victory and faithfulness, and summons the earth, sea, rivers, and mountains to rejoice. The verse does not stand as a technical statement about the physical behavior of water and hills. It is part of exuberant poetic praise in which creation is pictured as joining the human response to God.

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