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Jesus & Gospel · Foundations · ABOUT 125 MINUTES

Names and Titles of Jesus

Study Messiah, Son of God, Son of Man, Lord, Lamb of God, and other titles that reveal who Jesus is

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

Messiah / Christ

Primary passage: Matthew 16:16

Matthew 16:16 stands within a turning point in Jesus’ ministry. Jesus has brought His disciples into the region of Caesarea Philippi and asks them who people say He is, then presses the question personally: who do the disciples say that He is? Peter answers on behalf of the group, identifying Jesus as “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” The verse is therefore not an isolated title study; it is a confession made in response to Jesus’ question about His identity.

LESSON 2

Son of Man

Primary passage: Mark 10:45

Mark 10:45 comes near the end of a conversation about greatness, status, and leadership. James and John have asked for prominent places in Jesus’ glory, and the other disciples become indignant. Jesus responds by contrasting the patterns of power among earthly rulers with the way authority is to function among His followers. The statement about the Son of Man is thus not a detached definition; it explains the kind of leadership Jesus embodies and the mission toward which His authority is directed.

Passage contextPeople: Jesus ChristEvents: Jesus Teaches in Perea
LESSON 3

Lamb of God

Primary passage: John 1:29

John 1:29 records John the Baptist’s public response when he sees Jesus approaching. The previous verses describe John as a witness whose task is to point beyond himself, and the following section continues identifying Jesus to those who are listening. John’s announcement is therefore both personal and public: he directs attention away from his own ministry and toward the one whose arrival marks God’s decisive work. The title “Lamb of God” appears at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry and prepares readers to consider what He has come to accomplish.

Passage contextPeople: God, Jesus Christ, John the BaptistEvents: John's Witness
LESSON 4

Lord

Primary passage: Philippians 2:11

Philippians 2:11 belongs to a hymn-like passage that describes Christ’s humility, obedience, death, exaltation, and universal acknowledgment. Paul places this material in a letter addressing the life of a Christian community, especially the need for humility and concern for others. The title “Lord” therefore appears at the climax of a movement from self-emptying service to public exaltation. It is not being used as a casual honorific detached from Jesus’ obedience and the Father’s action.

Passage contextPeople: God, Jesus Christ

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